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External debt by country as percentage of gdp. Half of developing countries were paying at least 6.
- External debt by country as percentage of gdp Government debt (also known as public debt, national debt, sovereign debt) is money (or credit) owed by a central government to c In economics, the debt-to-GDP ratio is the ratio of a country's accumulation of government debt (measured in units of currency) to its gross domestic product (GDP) (measured in units of currency per year). 1 % of the country's Nominal GDP in 2023, compared with the ratio of 118. Get Free Economic Indicators Charts, Historical Data and Forecasts for 196 Countries. External debt is the part of a country’s total debt that was borrowed from foreign lenders, including commercial banks, governments or international financial institutions. Half of developing countries were paying at least 6. Debt is calculated as the sum of the following liability categories where applicable: currency and deposits; debt securities, loans; insurance, pensions and standardised guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. External debt as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the ratio between the debt a country owes to non-resident creditors and its nominal GDP. S. 4 days ago · Trading Economics provides data for 20 million economic indicators from 196 countries including actual values, consensus figures, forecasts, historical time series and news. Oct 29, 2025 · The external debt (or the foreign debt), at any given time, is the outstanding amount of the actual current (and not contingent) liabilities that require payment (s) of principal and/or interest by the debtor at some point (s) in the future and that are owed to non-residents by residents of an economy. The figure represents a decrease of 1. External debt, percent of Gross National Income, 2023: The average for 2023 based on 112 countries was 54. 2 % in the previous year. Comprehensive overview of debt to GDP ratio by country, offering insights into the financial health and economic stability of various nations by comparing the amount of debt they hold against the size of their economies. 4 % of the country's Nominal GDP in 2023, compared with the ratio of 13. Sep 25, 2025 · Graph and download economic data for Federal Debt Held by Foreign and International Investors as Percent of Gross Domestic Product (HBFIGDQ188S) from Q1 1970 to Q2 2025 about foreign, debt, federal, GDP, and USA. Developing countries are now facing a high and growing cost of external public debt. The external debt is the portion of a country's debt that was borrowed from creditors What was United States's External Debt: % of GDP in 2023? United States External Debt accounted for 93. 39 percent. 9 % in the previous year. 4 percentage points of GDP to 146 percent of GDP in 2022. 7 billion in external debt service in 2025 External debt owed by African countries is equivalent to 24. 4 % of the country's Nominal GDP in 2024, compared with the ratio of 107. What was Turkey's External Debt: % of GDP in 2023? Turkey External Debt accounted for 45. The Global Debt Database provides insights into central government debt across various countries, highlighting trends and comparisons. Gross External Debt Position are presented in four tables showing the gross level of external debt (Table A), its currency composition (Table B), the repayment schedule of this debt (Table C), and after 2012, the repayments in Table C that are due in one year or less (Table D). Definition General government debt is the gross debt of the general government as a percentage of GDP. [1] Geopolitical and economic considerations The Global Debt Database (GDD) is the result of a multiyear investigative process that started with the October 2016 Fiscal Monitor. See the table below for more data. Discover total debt to GDP for countries, such as the US, China, India, Indonesia, Brazil and Russia to use in your data forecasts and economic reports with CEIC. This infographic ranks countries by their debt-to-GDP ratio, a key metric used to assess how much debt a government holds relative to its economic output. 5% of their combined GDP in 2023 Aug 23, 2024 · Public debt, also know as sovereign debt or national debt, is the amount owed by a government to its lenders, which can be foreign (external debt) or from within the country (internal debt External Debt in the United States increased to 28604291 USD Million in the second quarter of 2025 from 28097015 USD Million in the first quarter of 2025. 1 % of the country's Nominal GDP in 2023, compared with the ratio of 50. Methodology Gross external debt measures the total debt a country owes to foreign creditors – i. Insights on debt ratios worldwide and how is India faring in comparison to the US, Japan, and China. 5 % of the country's Nominal GDP in 2023, compared with the ratio of 40. The debt-to-GDP ratio is the ratio between a country's government debt and its gross domestic product (GDP). e. Feb 22, 2025 · Key numbers 20 low-income countries in Africa are in, or at risk of, debt distress (57% of assessed countries) African countries owe US685. 68 percent and the lowest value was in Iran: 2. 5 billion to external creditors as of 2023 African countries will pay US88. To make the numbers comparable across countries of different sizes, government debt is measured as a percentage of a country's gross domestic product (GDP). Debtors can be the government, corporations or citizens of that country. What was China's External Debt: % of GDP in 2023? China External Debt accounted for 13. Data are shown for low- and middle-income countries that report public and publicly guaranteed external debt to the World Bank’s Debtor Reporting System (DRS). it considers only the liabilities of that country. . Public debt should not be confused with external debt. The survey takes into account Brazil plus all Spanish-speaking states in the region, with the exception of Bolivia, Cuba and Venezuela. A low debt-to-GDP ratio indicates that an economy produces goods and services sufficient to pay back debts without incurring further debt. Japan tops the list followed by Sudan and other countries. 7 % of the country's Nominal GDP in 2023, compared with the ratio of 94. 6 percentage points compared May 31, 2025 · Top 10 countries with the highest debt-to-GDP in 2025: Where does India rank? Top 10 Most Indebted Countries in 2025: IMF projects global debt to approach 100% of GDP by 2030 amidst economic uncertainties. It shows how much a country owes compared to what it produces. Jun 18, 2025 · The debt-to-GDP ratio compares total government debt as a percentage of the country’s gross domestic product (GDP). Apr 29, 2025 · In 2025, public debt remains a pressing issue for many countries, with governments around the world are navigating fiscal challenges in the wake of the pandemic, geopolitical instability, and economic slowdowns. Country Comparisons Public debt Compares the cumulative total of all government borrowing less repayments that are denominated in a country's home currency. Contact TIC & Using TIC STATISTICSThe data on the U. The dataset comprises total gross debt of the (private and public) nonfinancial sector for an unbalanced panel of 190 advanced economies, emerging market economies and low-income countries, dating back to 1950. 5% of GDP, according to a survey by the Economic Commission for Latin America (ECLAC). The higher the ratio, the higher the country's risk of default. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available. World Economics has upgraded each country's GDP presenting it in Purchasing Power Parity terms with added estimates for the size of the informal economy and adjustments for out-of-date GDP base year data. 4 % in the previous year. Aug 2, 2011 · This interactive map shows historical data and forecast of general government gross debt (as percent of GDP) in each country. The QEDS databases brings together detailed external debt data of countries that subscribe to the IMF’s Special Data Dissemination Standard (SDDS) and a selected number of countries that participate in the IMF’s General Data Dissemination System (GDDS). [1] Geopolitical and economic considerations This is a list of countries by external debt: it is the total public and private debt owed to non-residents repayable in internationally accepted currencies, goods or services, where the public debt is the money or credit owed by any level of government, from central to local, and the private debt the money or credit owed by private households or private corporations based on the country under The Global Debt Database (GDD) is the result of a multiyear investigative process that started with the October 2016 Fiscal Monitor. Total reserves as a percentage of total external debt, sourced from The World Bank data. May 3, 2025 · The debt-to-GDP ratio measures the proportion of a country's national debt to its gross domestic product. What was Japan's External Debt: % of GDP in 2024? Japan External Debt accounted for 111. Net external debt is defined as gross external debt net of external assets in debt instruments. The highest value was in Mozambique: 349. External Debt To GDP - By Country - was last updated on Sunday, November 9, 2025. Explore data on central government debt as a percentage of GDP provided by the World Bank. These analytical tables show a select number of indicators as presented in the International Debt Report (IDR) publication. In an effort to facilitate comparison and analysis of countries' external debt positions, the IMF and World Bank launched an online database on November 18, 2004 that offers better access to timely and comparable quarterly external debt statistics for 55 countries. Debt service on external public debt reached $487 billion in 2023. The Discover external debt to nominal GDP for countries, such as the US, China, India, Indonesia, Brazil and Russia to use in your data forecasts and economic reports with CEIC. May 30, 2023 · Bloomberg Línea — At end-2022, Latin American countries recorded, on average, a gross public debt of 51. Tables A, B, C begin with data as of end-June 2003 and Table D What was South Africa's External Debt: % of GDP in 2023? South Africa External Debt accounted for 41. World Bank Quarterly External Debt Statistics (QEDS). Jun 1, 2018 · EU External Debt accounted for 111. 5% of export revenues to service external public debt. Debtors can be individuals, corporations or the government. The external debt is the portion of a country's debt that was borrowed from creditors Private debt by households and non- financial corporations made the largest contribution to the overall decline, as it dropped 6. The tables also include key debt ratios and the composition of external debt stocks and flows for each country. In many countries, especially in advanced economies and emerging markets excluding China, private debt is now below their pre-pandemic levels. Feb 1, 2022 · Global debt reached $226T by the end of 2020 – the biggest one-year jump since WWII. Detailed ranking of countries by national debt, as well as definitions of debt and debt to GDP ratio, an important indicator of a country's ability to carry and overcome debt. 45 percent. The indicator is available from 1970 to 2023. The data comes from the IMF Mar 8, 2025 · Discover the top 10 countries with the highest debt-to-GDP ratio in the world. This graphic compares the debt-to-GDP ratio of various countries. This page provides - United States Net International Investment Position - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news. 7 % in the previous year. lcesg aeqhhz8 quyv hbdl btyml wxrly6 5xkja mn yb0 crl