Trichoderma sp. , The Multi-Functional Fungus Sheina Revania Putri Doo1, V.

Trichoderma sp Among its major roles are the suppression of plant pathogens, promotion of plant growth, and activation of plant immune responses. PubMed: 32761142 PMC: PMC7408187 This is a list of binomial names in the fungal genus Trichoderma Pers. on various groups of plants, mostly crops. The studies of mycoparasitism also have demonstrated that these fungi produce a rich mixture of antifungal enzymes, including chitinases and β-1,3 glucanases. ; Trichoderma macrofasciculatum G. Feb 20, 2024 · Abstract Trichoderma is the genus of a cosmopolitan fungus, common in diferent types of environments or agroecosystems. Trichoderma infections in humans have been associated mostly with peritoneal dialysis, organ transplantation, and haematologic disorders (Sandoval-Denis et al. ; Trichoderma nordicum. T12, and Ufra. This study reviews recent advances in understanding the modes of action of Trichoderma spp. adalah sejenis cendawan / fungi yang termasuk kelas ascomycetes. for agricultural Trichoderma is a very common genus especially in soil and decaying wood. Jul 12, 2025 · The beneficial fungus Trichoderma is a key component of agricultural soils, contributing to sustainable crop production through multiple mechanisms. Faster metabolic rates, anti-microbial metabolites, and physiological conformation are key factors which chiefly contribute to antagonism of these fungi. Zhang, sp. sinensis terpenoid biosynthesis. Feb 24, 2022 · Trichoderma has been studied widely. Other characteristics that define the genus Trichoderma are a fast growth in culture medium and development of conidia with green-yellow Feb 22, 2016 · Trichoderma spp. These fungi produce a number of secondary metabolites such as non-ribosomal peptides, terpenoids, pyrones and indolic-derived compounds. on the growth, flowering, quality, and nutritional status of ornamental plants Jul 21, 2025 · Among these, Trichoderma species stand out for their potent ability to suppress plant pathogens and promote plant health. Trichoderma can not only prevent diseases but also promotes plant growth, improves nutrient utilization efficiency, enhances plant Disclaimer: The NCBI taxonomy database is not an authoritative source for nomenclature or classification - please consult the relevant scientific literature for the most reliable information. from the Restinga environment and Trichoderma rubropilosum sp. T09, Ufra. Conclusion Trichoderma are notable soil fungi with the capability of utilizing diverse substrates, rapid growth, and resistance to noxious chemicals. (2017) described several Trichoderma isolates that developed profuse fluffy mycelium and two to three fine defined concentric mycelium (white) and conidia (green) rings. with chemical fungicides represents a promising sustainable approach to manage B. 2014b). Database (Oxford). They have been studied with respect to various characteristics and applications and are known as successful colonizers of their habitats, Feb 16, 2007 · Trichoderma spp. Irene Meitiniarti1*, Sri Kasmiyati1, E. memiliki aktivitas antifungal. Trichoderma spp. are highly efficient producers of many extracellular enzymes. Trichoderma is a genus of fungi in the family Hypocreaceae that is present in all soils, where they are the most prevalent culturable fungi. are common soil and root inhabitants that have been widely studied due to their capacity to produce antibiotics, parasitize other fungi and compete with deleterious plant microorganisms. Betty Elok Kristiani1 Apr 27, 2025 · Trichoderma is an economically important microorganism that arises from farming fields to industry. This article delves into what Trichoderma is, its mechanisms in disease control, application methods, and its broader implications in sustainable agriculture. What are known species, what are health effects of Trichoderma and how to fight and remove it properly. Trichoderma species are beneficial microorganisms in agro-ecosystems, enhancing soil health, promoting crop growth, and encouraging the uptake and utilization of micro- and macronutrients through mutualistic endophytic associations. Among the most fascinating and important properties of Trichoderma is their ability to produce a remarkable variety of so-called secondary compounds that displayed a wide-ranging of Trichoderma sp. In the rhizosphere, the exchange and recognition of Feb 1, 2025 · The polyphasic description of two of these species is presented, Trichoderma gilbertogili sp. Genome sequencing of a tea root-associated Trichoderma sp. However, there is little information on the influence of these fungi on ornamental plants. [1] Trichoderma spp. Apr 10, 2021 · This study aimed to identify four isolates of Trichoderma sp. Learn all about the Trichoderma mold. Apr 16, 2024 · Fungi of the genus Trichoderma are soilborne, green-spored ascomycetes that can be found all over the world. strain AM6 revealed a genome size Sep 16, 2011 · Trichoderma is a genus of filamentous fungi that display a range of lifestyles and interactions with other fungi, animals and plants. García-Núñez et al. Gliocladium (with strongly convergent phialides) and Verticillium (with straight and moderately divergent phialides) are closely related genera. strains are commercially available to control plant diseases in green agriculture no matter using alone or in combination, such as TUSAL® made from Trichoderma harzianum and Trichoderma viride cultures prevents the growth of pathogen soilborne fungi which cause leaf-falling disease [1]. In addition, an overview of the advantages of Trichoderma sp. Feb 11, 2025 · However, two isolates formed a clade apart from previously identified species from Sect. [1] Jul 23, 2021 · To update the relevant list of reviews of secondary metabolites produced from Trichoderma sp. Mar 29, 2024 · In this review, an overview was given of the mutual interactions between nematodes and fungi of the genus Trichoderma sp. Therefore, the authors of this study analyzed the influence of Trichoderma spp. in PDA medium. T06, Ufra. , The Multi-Functional Fungus Sheina Revania Putri Doo1, V. They are used commercially for production of cellulases and other enzymes that degrade complex polysaccharides. cerradensis sp. Trichoderma sp. Around the world scientists and farmers have taken advantage of this knowledge. There are two broad categories where Trichoderma plays a major role which is its Oct 15, 2007 · Trichoderma spp. and Kosakonia sp. NCBI Taxonomy: a comprehensive update on curation, resources and tools. nov. based on morphological and molecular features, and its potential ability to control the pathogen Alternaria sp. Sep 1, 2025 · Industrial cash crop tea is a cherished drink for its bioactive components like terpenoids and flavonoids shaping its flavor and health benefits. Fungi from the genus Trichoderma are among the most used and studied microorganisms as Sep 1, 2023 · In addition, some Trichoderma sp. Jul 29, 2023 · Trichoderma: Introduction, Morphology, Pathogenicity, Lab Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention, and Keynotes-It is a genus of fungi that plays Abstract Scientists all over the world conduct research to determine the influence of Trichoderma spp. from leaf-cutting ant nests, together with their potential in the biocontrol of fungal plant pathogens by the production of diffusible and volatile organic compounds. Among them, meroterpenoids 1, 3, 4, 6, and 7 possessed an independent isoprenyl unit with varying degrees of oxidation. by the Endophyte Trichoderma sp. Dec 1, 2020 · 2. cinerea, provided that the microorganisms are compatible with the chemical fungicides in question. It has diferent properties that give it beneficial qualities and functions, which is why it is given di erent uses, for example, as a biocontrol agent, through induced or direct systemic resistance, as a plant growth stimulant, improving the absorption of water and nutrients Jun 10, 2022 · Before the introduction of molecular techniques, the taxonomy of Trichoderma consisted of several dozen species defined based on their morphology, biogeography, and ecophysiology. Several Trichoderma species are well-known mycoparasites. 'Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa' by Wijayawardene et al. 2020: baaa062. Mycoparasitism, spatial and nutrient competition, antibiosis by enzymes and secondary metabolites, and induction of Sep 23, 2024 · The integration of Trichoderma spp. The multigenic characterization of isolates deposited in fungal culture collections is crucial for accurate identification and reveals a diverse range of Trichoderma species in Brazil. have been widely used as antagonistic fungal agents against several pests as well as plant growth enhancers. Z. It regulates microbial interactions and influences the soil Jan 17, 2023 · Biocontrol agents (BCA) have been an important tool in agriculture to prevent crop losses due to plant pathogens infections and to increase plant food production globally, diminishing the necessity for chemical pesticides and fertilizers and offering a more sustainable and environmentally friendly option. It is reported to improve plant growth of many crops such as tomato, lettuce, maize, beans, cabbage sugarcane and many more crops. related to pathogen Five new species of Trichoderma from moist soils in China Trichoderma hailarense G. , we provide a comprehensive overview in regard to the newly described metabolites of Trichoderma from the beginning of 2009 to the end of 2020, with emphasis on their chemistry and various bioactivities. RG-1 organism. Strain T154: Biocontrol Activity Against Phaeoacremonium minimum Six undescribed trichophthalides A-F (1-6) and a known phthalide derivative (7) were isolated from Ganoderma lucidum-derived endophytic Trichoderma sp. It enhances the aroma in tea and mushroom products. Nov 22, 2022 · Trichoderma is a cosmopolitan and opportunistic ascomycete fungal genus including species that are of interest to agriculture as direct biological control agents of phytopathogens. viride produces cellulase and hemicellulase used in commercial beer, wine and food processing. However, the last two decades have resulted in the rapid expansion of species diversity Trichoderma sp. The four isolates of Trichoderma sp. What Is Trichoderma? Trichoderma spp. Many species in this genus can be characterized as opportunistic avirulent plant symbionts. Because of their ability to antagonize plant-pathogenic fungi Colony of the native strain of Trichoderma sp. The genus of Trichoderma contributes to a large number of its capabilities among different strains as multifunctional fungi that are found in a large variety of ecosystems. Dec 8, 2021 · Trichoderma harzianum pellets have been mixed with ground bark to protect trees and vegetable crops against infections from other plant pathogens. were sequenced, investigated as an antagonist against M. due to the potential of these fungi to protect plant roots from plant-parasitic nematodes on the one hand and the influence of nematodes (fungivores) on the efficacy of the fungus on the other. [2] A list of Trichoderma contains the Jan 27, 2019 · Trichoderma species could be readily isolated from soil by all available conventional methods, largely because they grow rapidly and also because of their abundant conidiation. lists up to (400+) species (in 2020), [1] and around 466 records are listed by Species Fungorum (with up to 12 former species). Trichoderma species are potent biocontrol agents and plant growth regulators, with unexplored potential in modulation of C. (Ufra. . Reference: How to cite this resource - Schoch CL, et al. T. Trichoderma is mainly used to control soil-borne diseases as well as some leaf and panicle diseases of various plants. They are dominant members of the soil-borne fungal community. Trichoderma and identified as a new species: T. GLQ02. T52) and characterize their interaction with Magnaporthe oryzae in vitro and in vivo conditions. They have been studied with respect to various characteristics and applications and are known as successful colonizers of their habitats, Apr 1, 2022 · The objective of this study was to characterize a new isolate of Trichoderma sp. Fungi from the genus Trichoderma are among the most used and studied microorganisms as BCA due to the variety of biocontrol traits, such as parasitism, antibiosis, secondary metabolites (SM) production, and plant defense system induction. Typically, they are found from forest or agricultural soils. Aug 4, 2020 · Colonization of Vitis vinifera L. are beginning to be used in reasonably large quantities in plant agriculture, both for disease control and yield increases. Di alam, Trichoderma banyak ditemukan di tanah hutan maupun tanah pertanian atau pada substrat berkayu. (1801) (in the family of Hypocreaceae), with just accepted species and not including synonyms. oryzae in five Petri plate assays, and as an inhibitor of conidial germination appressoria formation . It has been found to play a major role in agricultural production. poq2 0wxl 3n qt6kx sdcv 6am37h uvx3ma 0mep hqebj oql