Macos terminal commands list Create Audiobook from Text File. Here are other commands. Oct 2, 2024 · Change color of macOS terminal prompt [Solution] Mac Update Stuck Preparing macOS Ventura 13. But it only lists domain user groups and non-local accounts. Executing commands on any operating system requires a terminal. You may like The best Apple silicon Mac apps in 2025: top programs for Apple's Arm-based M1, M2, M3 and M4 May 20, 2021 · Looking for a basic terminal command to get all active users on MacOS via terminal. Understanding and utilizing the right terminal commands can simplify complex tasks and automate repetitive ones. Open or quit Terminal; Open new Terminal windows and tabs; Execute commands and run tools; Specify files and folders; Redirect Terminal input and output; Correct typing errors; Drag items into a Terminal Window; Use window groups; Customize Terminal. Let’s focus on some of the most common MacOS Terminal commands you need to be familiar with when you are mastering the Terminal. When you’re done, clear the window of the list by choosing Edit > Clear Screen. Open Terminal in the Utilities app and type uname -a. MacOS is a Unix-based operating system. It includes shortcuts for navigating and editing the command line, core commands for changing directories, viewing files and folders, managing files and directories, using pipes to combine commands, and getting help. Press the Up Arrow key. Check for system updates: softwareupdate -l. 15 Terminal commands to supercharge OS X. dscl . The macOS Terminal provides a command-line interface that can greatly enhance productivity for developers. Nov 18, 2023 · The softwareupdate utility in the command line (Terminal) can be used to list and download older macOS versions. Open the Terminal if you haven’t done so already, either on the local machine you want to list user accounts for, or by connecting to a remote Mac you’d like to see the user accounts on. -read /Users/ and then they tell me two different results. In macOS Catalina the default shell was changed to zsh and in time this page may be updated to include the zsh variants. 10 Beginners Commands for macOS Terminal. Jun 30, 2021 · Essential macOS Terminal Commands. In the past, the bash-shell was the standard, nowadays being replaced by the z-shell (zsh) which we'll also use in this tutorial. open filename. Go to the Terminal app on your Mac. Apr 13, 2020 · Listing Available macOS Installers. How to Use: Type diskutil list in the Terminal. txt. a, . Compgen interfaces with the "completion" function in Bash, so it is intended to keep a list of most everything you can do in the shell. . Reset macOS Dock: killall Dock. This also works for most text input fields system wide. Open the Terminal app. pkgutil --pkgs - lists only those installed with Apple installer. One simple command on the Terminal, and you can convert any text file into an Audiobook, complete with proper pauses at punctuation marks. mac OS X 10. Copy files from one folder to another Apr 17, 2025 · Key takeaway: Mastering essential Mac terminal commands can significantly enhance productivity by providing quick access to macOS settings, file management, and system controls. Jun 13, 2023 · If you are looking to harness the power of the Mac OS terminal, be sure to get familiar with this list of the top 50 terminal commands that you should know! Don’t’ forget to use command + D to bookmark this page for future reference! Feb 5, 2025 · Why do we need a Mac Terminal commands cheat sheet? Mac Terminal is a macOS-included utility that provides a command-line interface on Mac lineups, allowing users to control the operating system quickly and efficiently to perform some tasks that users cannot reach through the graphic user interface. List All Files & Subdirectory Contents from the Command Line. top. This only works on macOS Catalina or later. OS X version is 10. We’ll then use the ‘dscl’ command, which works in all versions of Mac OS X system software. Close window. 0. ” 3. For example, to see a list of files in your default folder, type the List command, ls, then press Return. cat: Display the content of a file Command - X Command - C Option - Shift - Command - C Command - V Command - F Command - E Command - J Command - A Control - Command - F Command - double-click URL Command - P Command - K Control - Shift - Command - ? Open new window. However, I’ve a useful list of macOS Terminal Commands that you can learn easily and do things instantly. Basics Feb 10, 2025 · ls (List): List files and directories in the current directory. I executed those two commands in terminal: users and . “git notes” Command Examples; logsave Command Examples in Linux; Linux OS Service ‘acpid’ crystal: Tool for managing Crystal source code; bastet: Clone of the game Tetris in the terminal; ar – Create, modify, and extract from archives (. And yes, for laypersons, I’ve included the basics after those Mac terminal commands you must be impatient to know. 8. Here are some commands for creating, viewing, and editing files: touch: Create a new file. 5 Jul 9, 2022 · Learn how to play, convert, and get info on audio files using some macOS Terminal commands. Apple’s 2025 Lineup iOS 19 iPhone 17 News Deals Round-Ups How-To Jobs 不管是在Windows系统还是在macOS系统中，都有一个名为“终端”的应用，对于我们普通人来说它就好像是个很深奥的东西，只有技术流，程序猿才能驾驭。其实不然，今天Mac玩客就整理了一些简单的命令，让你轻松使用终… Feb 19, 2024 · The MacOS Terminal is an often-neglected and overlooked feature. You can use the command line in Terminal to efficiently execute commands, run tools, and run shell scripts. Copy/paste the following command into Terminal: softwareupdate --list-full-installers This is the list I receive when I run the above command as of this posting:. This command will provide a comprehensive overview of all the disks, partitions, and file systems, enabling us to identify which disk needs to be repaired, erased, or mounted. Open new tab. Familiarizing yourself with useful shortcuts and commands can offer more power and efficiency when navigating your Mac computer. Nov 12, 2009 · Enabling Terminal’s directory and file color highlighting in Mac OS X. Jul 6, 2022 · Master the macOS command line: How to delete files and folders using Terminal How to look at your command history list in macOS’s Terminal Master the macOS command line: How to copy and move Jul 21, 2023 · Learn about the basic and most commonly used Mac Terminal commands to get you started in mastering the powerful macOS tool. Here are 50 useful commands which you can use in default Terminal app as well as in any third-party Terminal emulator app. o) How to Transfer files securely using SCP Command in Linux; Linux OS Service ‘sendmail’ Jun 13, 2021 · Using Finder: Open Finder, Go to Application -> Utilites and look for Terminal; Keybroad Shortcut: Press Command + Space and type Terminal, open the app. Use the command line. If you’d rather create a text file containing a list of all those commands, type the following command and press Enter: Dec 13, 2021 · Our mega cheat sheet of Mac terminal commands provides a great reference for all the important commands you should know. Sep 11, 2023 · diskutil is the command line version of Disk Utility, the macOS application used to manage hard drives. apt --installed list - doesn't work. You can utilize APFS verbs to list, resize, unlock, add, or delete volumes in Terminal. Command-2: View the items in a Finder window as a list. Apr 16, 2025 · A complete list of the over 280 Command Prompt commands across Windows 11, 10, 8, 7, Vista, and XP, including full descriptions of each CMD command. The cheatsheet covers over 50 individual commands and shortcuts organized into sections for The Terminal app on Mac lets you accomplish all sorts of tasks using the command line. Just like Disk Utility, you can use the command to format disks, erase drives and more. 10. apple. Feb 8, 2023 · macOS Reference & Cheat Sheet; The macOS User Administration Guide; Top 20 Terminal Commands on macOS. Any folder you can see in the Finder other than the Trash icon in the Dock can be navigated to in the Terminal; ones you don't have read access to require sudo. 6. m4r format and saves it with the name “ringtone. list /Users | grep -v “^_” instead, it outputs every single user … just looking for the logged-in user and any other user account that is an admin on a mac. To view system performance open Terminal and type the command top. But there are so many cool Terminal commands you can use that makes the feature insanely useful. The second one gave me a long list while the first one just showed my username on Mac. I tried the following so far: dpkg -l - doesn't work. Customizing Terminal in Mac OS X 10. macOS is an intuitive operating system, so you don't have to spend lot of time learning the basics; Knowing this, why should you learn and take advantage of the Unix command line available on Jan 29, 2024 · More advanced Terminal commands. This is a fun one. touch filename. While the graphical user interface (GUI) is the primary way most users interact with their Mac, the Terminal provides a more direct way to access and control the underlying operating system. (50812) Sep 24, 2024 · The diskutil list command displays a detailed list of all connected drives, including internal and external disks. The command uname displays your operating system. Command–Right Bracket (]): Go to the next folder. open: Open a file with the default application. Change settings; Use profiles to change the look of Terminal windows Apr 10, 2025 · Command-1: View the items in the Finder window as icons. Close tab. How to Show Every Terminal Command Available in Mac OS. Jan 19, 2023 · To change the file location, you will use the Terminal command introduced below. Commonly Used Terminal Commands. May 18, 2023 · The following is a list of useful terminal commands for maintaining your macOS system: Keep Mac awake: caffeinate. Mar 18, 2017 · To list all available Terminal commands (and command aliases) instantaneously, type in compgen -ac and press “Enter. Handy Terminal commands for Mac OSX Leopard #1. Others access deep-rooted parts of macOS that aren't accessible from the Finder without specialist applications. The last command you entered appears on the command line. Sure, this default naming convention makes it The commands you enter during a session are saved so you can repeat a previously used command without retyping it. MacOS Unix Command Cheat Sheet . Jan 28, 2025 · Terminal is a CLI (Command Line Interface), the language we type which interacts with the Mac. Mac Terminal Commands List. Netbeans chroot Run a command with a different root directory cksum Print CRC checksum and byte counts clear Clear terminal screen cmp Compare two files comm Compare two sorted files line by line complete Edit a command completion [word/pattern/list] continue Resume the next iteration of a loop cp Copy one or more files to another location cron Daemon Master the Terminal app in macOS with all these essential commands. You can also stop your Mac from naming every screenshot you take as “Screen Shot”. Use Quick Look Quick Look—select an item in the Finder and press the Space Bar to preview it—is Sep 29, 2016 · This command takes an input. Jul 1, 2016 · Like fd0 commented above, the best source for quickly listing most everything you can do in the Terminal, is by using the Bash builtin compgen. Oct 3, 2024 · Open the terminal application on your macOS (Applications > Utilities > Terminal) Check for macOS update using the softwareupdate-l; Note down available updates names. Change the filename of screenshots. May 31, 2021 · These are the basic macOS Terminal commands to know for updating a Mac, forcing an unresponsive Mac to shut down, finding the differences between files easily and much more. Oct 2, 2023 · Even with macOS Sonoma, Apple has continued to ship updates to the macOS Terminal app that allows users to interact with the underlying UNIX command line. Some of them can be performed in the Finder but are quicker in Terminal. 7. Make text bigger/smaller. I need all those installed with npm. 25 Terminal Tips Every Mac User Should Know. This cheatsheet is available in many languages. This may return something like: Finding available software Software Update found the following full installers: * Title: macOS Monterey, Version: 12. m4r” 24. cd – Change the current working directory What is the -bash command to list all the packages installed locally on my machine? I am using osX. ls File Operations. npm list - works. To launch terminal goto Applications and click Utilities folder. This makes the Mac extremely powerful and Feb 26, 2022 · A few simple and powerful Terminal commands should be in every Mac user's repertoire. This trick will reveal every single possible terminal command available to Mac OS and Mac OS X. I am currently testing this on BigSur latest. Let’s start with the basics! Dec 1, 2009 · To list all mounted drives and their accompanying partitions from the Terminal on Mac OS X, you can use the diskutil command with the list flag. While we refer to the Mac operating system as “macOS,” the Mac Terminal and all of its commands are available on all recent versions of the Mac operating system, as long as you’re using the default bash prompt. npm list -g --depth=0 - works. The shells supplied by Apple are often years out of date, so many people prefer to install the latest bash shell using homebrew. Feb 6, 2017 · We’ll show you how to list every single terminal command available on a Mac, as well as how to get an explanation and details on each specific command that is shown. macOS is a superior operating system placing a high value on the user experience. Press q key to quit man command and return back to prompt. Command-4: View the items in a Finder window in a gallery. clear Clear terminal screen cmp Compare two files comm Compare two sorted files line by line complete Edit a command completion [word/pattern/list] continue Resume the next iteration of a loop cp Copy one or more files to another location cron Daemon to execute scheduled commands crontab Schedule a command to run at a later date/time cut Divide May 20, 2017 · The Terminal is a program included with all versions of Mac OS X. This command displays the current macOS and kernel data. Reset Launchpad: defaults write com. so, . From Terminal, issuing the following command will list out available macOS Installers for the Mac: softwareupdate --list-full-installers. Commands marked • are bash built-in commands. I have seen this suggested command - dscacheutil -q group. macOS already comes equipped with one, and you can find it under Applications > Utilities Nov 21, 2024 · You can use the man command to read detailed help documentation for any command. Mar 16, 2010 · Type cd into the Terminal followed by a space, locate the Mac folder in the Finder from the mounted volume, and drag that into the Terminal window. This tool is often overlooked as it is different from the GUI (Graphical User Interface), offering a rich interface. mp3 file, converts it into . As such, users can take advantaged of Unix commands through the MacOS Terminal application Dec 21, 2024 · In this article, you will discover the Mac terminal commands and get a terminal command cheat sheet, in the end, so you never have to search the web again. Command-3: View the items in a Finder window in columns. Whether you’re a beginner exploring basic commands or an advanced user looking to streamline tasks, mastering Mac Terminal commands can significantly increase your productivity. Terminal can be used for all sorts of different tasks. 0 About 30 minutes remaining List of Useful Mac Terminal Keyboard Shortcuts Dec 3, 2024 · diskutil apfs: manage APFS volumes on macOS. This approach will display all disks, drives, volumes, and containers on any drive connected to the Mac, including boot volumes, hidden volumes (like the Recovery partition), empty volumes, unformatted drives, and all other disks. Let’s go! But first, let’s get to know the basics! Nov 29, 2019 · Master your Terminal with these 10 fundamentals commands. Continue pressing the Up Arrow key until you see the command you want, then press Return. Flush DNS cache: Dec 9, 2024 · The Mac Terminal is a powerful tool that allows you to interact with your macOS system through commands, giving you more control over your device than ever before. pwd command: To know the present working directory. To list all files recursively from the command line, you can attach the -R flag to the traditional ls command. Command–Left Bracket ([): Go to the previous folder. 40 Useful Mac OS X Shell Scripts and Terminal Commands. List Available Full Installers. code2care@mac ~ % pwd /Users/code2care code2care@mac ~ % Sep 15, 2020 · On macOS, the terminal is our "hardware" for the shell, so the tool where our shell software can run. APFS is the default file system for Macs running macOS High Sierra and later. Close all terminal instances. In the Terminal, there are a few commands that Mar 4, 2023 · (Image credit: Future) 2. dock ResetLaunchPad -bool true; killall Dock. Choose one below: Ctrl + A Go to the beginning of the line you are currently typing on. Once you’re familiar with it, you’ll find that the command is often more powerful and faster than Disk Utility, with more features to boot. Apply system updates: sudo softwareupdate -i -a -R. 1, Size: 12128428704K Jun 3, 2022 · Using macOS terminal commands isn't as hard as it looks, though it can seem intimidating. There are tons of commands that you can make use of. Jul 5, 2016 · How to List All User Accounts on a Mac from Command Line. Any help would be greatly appreciated. Since the translation rely on volunteers, the content between the available languages may vary. uname. How can I list all local user accounts in Terminal (whether logged in or not?) The commands users or who does not provide this information. Introduction The Terminal is a powerful tool on Mac computers that allows users to interact with their system using text-based commands. Feb 10, 2017 · How to View All of the Possible Terminal Commands in macOS. Jan 29, 2013 · The above approach is going to be the easiest method for most users, and the next two methods are focused on the command line and are aimed at those comfortable in the Terminal. man [command] List of Useful Mac Terminal Commands. Install new updates on macOS using the following command: sudo softwareupdate-i update_pkg_name; Let us see how to update macOS using a terminal command in details. Here’s how to list the commands. Feb 7, 2023 · In this case, the -la modifier says to list all files (a) in long form (l), which gives more details on each file. Terminal is originated in Mac OS X’s predecessors, NeXTSTEP and OPENSTEP, and allows the user to interact with the computer through a command line interface with useful Terminal Commands. Managing files is a common task in the Terminal. Here are a few examples. Here are some important system information Terminal commands you should know. Work in Terminal windows. ls – List the contents of a directory Example: ls to list the contents of the current directory or ls ~/Downloads to list the contents of the Downloads folder. 11 (El May 18, 2018 · On macOS High Sierra, with SSD formatted with APFS, I've got: diskutil info -all Device Identifier: disk0 Device Node: /dev/disk0 Whole: Yes Part of Whole: disk0 Device / Media Name: APPLE SSD SM0512L Volume Name: Not applicable (no file system) Mounted: Not applicable (no file system) File System: None Content (IOContent): GUID_partition_scheme OS Can Be Installed: No Media Type: Generic This document provides a cheatsheet of common terminal commands and shortcuts for Mac. 6: Disable and enable Rosetta via Terminal. bzlnxeuripdefmdieumwdbgsjohbphqtrhvoypqjtskjzqimtxctnpgvvmajqgvdarrhvhjifb