Conflict resolution by guma system The study emphasizes the need to empower these indigenous systems Jaarsummaa as indigenous institutions of conflict resolution are functional in conflicts which involve within the communities. To this end, purposive sampling is used to select the participants. To realize its intended objectives the study employed qualitative research approach. It involves structured steps supervised by elders from the initial death to the final resolution. ill. Abstract:- The essential drive of this article is to deal with indigenous moral system of conflict resolution among the Arsi Oromo with particular emphasis on Guma moral system in Shashemene City of Oromia regional State. Some aspects of conflict and conflict resolution among waliso oromo of eastern macha, with particular emphasis on the guma. The study reveals that, despite the changes in the contents and variations throughout the Oromo land, these indigenous institutions of conflict resolution are still functional in Wollega Oromo more than formal legal system. This document is a proposal for a senior essay that will examine the prospects and challenges of customary conflict resolution using Guma institutions in Babile woreda, Ethiopia. A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES, ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY The paper focuses on the role of indigenous knowledge system in the quest for conflict resolution and sustainable peace building. , & Jemjem, U. The process begins with elders gathering to negotiate sacrifice and payment to end revenge killings and fully restore relations Jan 1, 2021 · Conflict resolution practitioners are almost always invited in by representatives of the formal legal system, and their work generally focuses on managing – and perhaps reforming – this system. The encroachment of modern legal systems on indigenous conflict resolution mechanisms, including Gumaa, raises concerns about the preservation of cultural autonomy and access to justice. Feb 1, 2025 · - The issue of conflict and conflict resolution are seldom handled in literature on Oromo. Mar 6, 2018 · PDF | On Mar 6, 2018, Miressa Amenu Terfa published Exploring the Current Practices of Jaarsumma as Indigenous Conflict Resolution Mechanisms:The Case of Dambi Dollo Town | Find, read and cite all Conflict resolution can be processed through either the courts (western judiciary model) or the indigenous system through the customary process. The system gives Guma / compensation/ to make reconciliation is free from revenge. pdf), Text File (. This study critically inspected the Mangima conflict resolution within Gumuz society in Metekel Zone, Bineshangul Gumuz National Regional state, Ethiopia. When there is conflict, the party to the conflict Gada system and the UN culture of peace elements should refrain from violence or retaliation and resort to Gada system as socio-economic and political insti- resolution through third party interventions. After all, the results showed that the people of Sheko possess a weighty customary system for resolving disputes that are based on harmony, understanding, spiritual unity, and strength. the Silte of southern ethiopia is among those ethnic groups with their conflict resolution mechanism. It highlights the existence of customary practices, such as the Amare Council of Elders, which serve as mediation mechanisms for various conflicts, including serious crimes. Jun 1, 2016 · There are different levels of indigenous conflict resolution institutions in Sidama society. However, the performance of guma restores the with these conflicts, indigenous moral systems are a crucial stability and order within the families and brings them point of reference in conflict resolution and peace building together for reconciliation. txt) or read online for free. The finding has revealed the existence of many local and community based customary Conflict and conflict resolution among Waliso Oromo of eastern Macha : the case of the guma Author: Dejene Gemechu. 1) Guma is a traditional Oromo conflict resolution process used to resolve issues related to death in a peaceful manner. Guma as indigenous moral institutions of conflict resolution are functional in conflicts which involve homicides. Format: Book Published: Addis Ababa : Dept. , maps ; 24 cm Jan 10, 2022 · Yet, peace-building projects and processes remained inadequate and unsustainable. (2011). Relevant data for this article were collected from both primary and secondary sources Their models of conflict resolution were enshrined in the Annang traditional institution and judicial system. 1. When violent conflict breaks out between the Ittu and the Issa, an intervention team composed of security forces, district officials and local elders is organised and rushes to the conflict site. 2) While guma is not always practiced traditionally now due to various ABSTRACT The main purpose of this study was to explore the practices and prospects of guma conflict resolution among the Oromo of Ilu Abba Bor and Bunno. A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES, ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY Dec 13, 2016 · Currently, neither the guma nor the mag system of conflict resolution is functioning to resolve inter-ethnic conflicts between Ittu Oromo and Issa Somali. The intensity of conflict and lack of peace in Africa went to the height beyond the capacity of modern peace-building approaches. In contemporary society, indigenous people live in two overlapping worlds, the Western and Traditional, and neither is fully capable of dealing with disputes involving indigenous people (NADRAC, 2006:3). [10], gumaa system is an exclusively been use to settle extraordinary types of conflict, moral and property compensation among the others. According to elders Guma resolution is mandatory to make peace fully even after modern law courts. The paper focuses on the role of indigenous knowledge system in the quest for conflict resolution and sustainable peace building. doc), PDF File (. According to Ref. Secondly, the tradition had been banned by former Ethiopian conquers especially following the introduction of Minilik II forces to the region. In data collection interview, FGD and document analysis were employed. In short, gadaa is a unique social, cultural, political and economic institution of the Oromo people and it permeates all aspects of their life. , 2022). To this The findings of this study reveal the existence of different indigenous moral system among the study community including Guma system. Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. The present study aims at addressing this missing gap. of Sociology and Social Anthropology, Addis Ababa University, 2007. These variations are due to the following reasons: the first one, Variation in kin reckoning system, it indicates that differences of institution level occur because of kin differences and system of reckoning. Oct 5, 2021 · This research puts forwardrecommendations for <i>Jaarsummaa</i> institutions to aware the followers about the cause of conflict, and conflict resolution. First of all, Oromo of Ilu and Bunno have been practicing guma conflict resolution mechanism in their by inculcating in their Gada System us they inherited from their ancestors. Designing efficient organizations that track land conflicts and support traditional leaders in handling conflicts is a crucial step in conflict resolution mechanisms (Bekele et al. Abstract : The essential drive of this article is to deal with indigenous moral system of conflict resolution among the Arsi Oromo with particular emphasis on Guma moral system in Shashemene City of Oromia regional State. Their system of African Democracy known as Geda is a well known African indigenous political system that governs social order, politics, as well as peaceful conflict resolution’. Title: Conflict and conflict resolution among Waliso Oromo of eastern Macha : the case of the guma / Dejene Gemechu. Relevant data for this article were collected from both primary and secondary sources Jimma University College of Social Sciences and Humanities School of Social Work Indigenous Conflict Resolution among the Oromo: The Practice of Guma in Kore District, West Arsi Zone Dec 30, 2018 · The paper briefly introduces and explains the essence of indigenous Oromo conflict resolution institutions and an example of African Indigenous institutions that are relevant for the current Apr 1, 2023 · The other indigeneous conflcit resolution mechanisms widely used by Oromo nation in Ethiopia is gumaa2 system or practice. : col. It therefore, documents some aspects of conflict and conflict resolutions among the Waliso Oromo. There is a need for amending and enforcing the existing laws as well as formulating the new laws concerning the incorporation of <i>Jaarsummaa</i> institutions as parts of the legal formal system. The document discusses the customary and local governance systems of the Amhara people in Ethiopia, focusing on their conflict resolution methods and the role of women in peacemaking. May 10, 2020 · - Gada system mechanism (judicial administrative and political mechanisms) - Religious adjudications ( waqefa system mechanisms) But, according to indigenous mechanisms of conflict resolution study. Gumuz are one of the indigenous peoples have settled First of all, Oromo of Ilu and Bunno have been practicing guma conflict resolution mechanism in their by inculcating in their Gada System us they inherited from their ancestors. the notcategoriyed Guma institutions independently under those institutions that oromo people have developed for conflict resolutions. Gumaa - Free download as Word Doc (. Nov 16, 2007 · The dynamics of indigenous conflict management practices in Ethiopia are essential parts of conflict resolution relevant to formal conflict resolution mechanisms in most of the pastoral Sep 6, 2013 · In spite of its wider utilisation and its multi-disciplinary nature, psycho-social analysis of gumaa is lacking in literature. Gada demacratic pluralism with a particular reference to the guji- socio- cultural and politico- legal system. Mangima institution played a significant role in resolving conflicts as well as contributed to the establishment of peaceful relations within Gumuz communities in each districts of region. The study will investigate the role of Guma rituals in peacemaking and analyze the procedural aspects and effectiveness of Guma institutions in controlling social disorder. It is a system of generational classes that succeed each other every 8 years Some Aspects of Conflict and Conflict Resolution Among Waliso Oromo of Eastern Macha, With Particular Emphasis on the Guma. Dhadacha, G. . Although numerous homegrown conflict resolution mechanisms practiced in Oromia region and contributed in creating at Among the Gada components after a century of Ethiopian ruling system Guma indigenous conflict resolution practices is remained holding its oral tradition. The finding has revealed the existence of many local and community based customary This paper describes the role of the Gadaa system, a uniquely democratic political and social institution of the Oromo people in Ethiopia, in the utilization of important resources such as water, as well as its contribution in conflict resolution Jan 1, 2019 · PDF | On Jan 1, 2019, B Ayenew and others published Indigenous Conflict Resolution Systems and Practices: Implications for Social Relationship Development: The Case of Debre Markos Town, 2019 Conflict and Conflict Resolution Among Waliso Oromo of Eastern Macha: The Case of the Guma Jun 1, 2023 · These indigenous conflict resolution institutions have certain peculiar features based on social traditions, norms and beliefs. In this process, community elders — who are seen as a respected authority — oversee dispute resolution, lead mediation and resolve conflict. May 1, 2019 · The study areas peoples used indigenous conflict resolution mechanisms to address dynamic causes of conflicts and build a culture of peace in post-conflict resolution. the investigation explained the main sources of conflict in the study area and the indigenous methods According to Alula and Getachew (2008), conflict resolution mechanisms in Ethiopia can be broadly classified as formal conflict resolution mechanism (state justice system) and indigenous conflict Dec 13, 2023 · First of all, Oromo of Ilu and Bunno have been practicing guma conflict resolution mechanism in their by inculcating in their Gada System us they inherited from their ancestors. The Gada system among the Oromo people, Yajoka among the Gurage people and Shimglina among the Amhara people are among the prominent indigenous conflict resolution institutions [3]. This paper discusses qualitative research methods to examine the Indigenous conflict resolution mechanism of Gumaa among the Oromo people in Ethiopia's West Shawa Zone. The paper examines the role of indigenous knowledge systems in conflict resolution and peace building within the Amare community of Jama Woreda, Ethiopia. Authority and Change: A study of the k’allu Institution Kuwee Kumsa (1997). And specifically for the Oromo people of the region, there is another method of peacebuilding and reconciliation known as “ guma,”a ritualized process of exclusion and reconciliation. The Oromo belief system sets the stage for peacemaking long before conflict ever occurs by putting in place principles by which that society operates. Henceforth, incorporating indigenous peacebuilding systems like Gadaa system remains essential in peacebuilding efforts. Gumaa involves reconciling tribes that have killed each other without court intervention. Because of its effective, it has served as a paradigm for conflict resolution through the ages, and so could not be easily eroded even after decades of colonization and modernization. The Gadaa System of the Oromo Society: The Dispute Resolution Process By Blen Mamo Diriba LLB, MSc in International Security & Global Governance April, 2011 Gadaa, or generation-grading systems, which are historically said to emerge around 15th century, are found only in a few Cushitic-speaking societies of Ethiopia. First of all, Oromo of Ilu and Bunno have been practicing guma conflict resolution mechanism in their by inculcating in their Gada System us they inherited from their ancestors. Oromo people are one of the African communities that use traditional ways of conflict resolution which they call ‘Jaarsumma’- a well-structured system. Likewise, the goal of indigenous arenas. In dealing both parties. Books Conflict and Conflict Resolution Among Waliso Oromo of Eastern Macha: The Case of the Guma Dejene Gemechu Department of Sociology and Social Anthropology, Addis Ababa University, 2007 - Conflict management - 97 pages Apr 22, 2024 · A full understanding of the current state of indigenous conflict management research conceptualization needs the attention of policy crafters for those communities that developed the system through generational paths for centuries in Ethiopia before formal conflict resolution or modern ways of solving conflict. Dec 13, 2023 · Efforts are being made to integrate Gumaa with modern conflict resolution approaches and legal systems to ensure its continued effectiveness and cultural integrity. The finding has revealed the existence of many local and community based customary First of all, Oromo of Ilu and Bunno have been practicing guma conflict resolution mechanism in their by inculcating in their Gada System us they inherited from their ancestors. The expert puts some issues that are the main challenge for Abegar system. Israel Itansa (2011) The quest for the survival of the Gada System’s Role in Conflict Resolution in Customary Dispute Resolution Mechanisms in Ethiopia pp 299-232 Knutsson, Karl Eric (1967). The data were collected from key informants, in-depth interview, focus group discussion, and document analysis. Description: xviii, 97 p. While indigenous conflict resolution systems Some Aspects of Conflict and Conflict Resolution Among Waliso Oromo of Eastern Macha, With Particular Emphasis on the Guma. As a result, the findings of the study Jun 25, 2018 · The conflict as well includes dispute over land, conflict over marital issues, cattle theft, abduction and physical violence. It highlights the strengths and limitations of these indigenous justice systems, the interaction between customary and formal legal frameworks, and the adaptability of traditional practices in contemporary Currently, neither the guma nor the mag system of conflict resolution is functioning to resolve inter-ethnic conflicts between Ittu Oromo and Issa Somali. Jul 26, 2023 · In addition, the researcher tried to review various kinds of literature regarding the role of customary conflict resolution mechanisms and elders. 2. The finding has revealed the existence of many local and community based customary Dejene, G. With an aim of helping to fill this gap and of maximising gumaa’s potential contributions to conflict resolution, justice administration and peacebuilding, this article offers a psycho-social perspective on gumaa. (2002). Dhinsa Lephisa (1975)The Gada System of Government and Sera Caffe Oromo. Relevant data for this article were collected from both primary and secondary sources Mar 2, 2025 · According to Hailu, “The role of the Abegar system for the development of good governance by solving problems and reducing crime is important”. In this case, qualitative design of ethnographic study was employed where analysis was conducted using sentences and expression. yzwxnro rifa rajxv rkkn iquwhya jrfyv nhohx rnk ntqy sfki gjqnecr xigum emocb hlxs zuxnni