Ammonia fertilizer price. Biofuel and Renewable fuel.

Ammonia fertilizer price Anhydrous Ammonia Price Chart Ammonia price assessments (daily and weekly), some of which are basis for Argus ammonia futures contracts, Ammonia forward curve data and clean ammonia cost assessments and modelled weekly prices Short and medium to long-term forecasting, modelling and analysis of conventional and clean ammonia prices, supply, demand, trade and projects Join Argus' Ruth Sharpe and Lizzy Lancaster in the latest Fertilizer Matters podcast as they discuss the March 2025 ammonia market. Nitrogenous Fertilizer Manufacturing: Synthetic Ammonia, Nitric Acid, and Ammonium Compounds (DISCONTINUED) Index Dec 1979=100, Monthly, Not Seasonally Adjusted Jan 1965 to Dec 2014 (2015-05-20) The price developments of ammonia are expressed in US$ prices converted FX rates applicable at the time when the price was valid. Home; List of indexes; Pricing; FAQ; Login; Get Access Now; Home; List of Indexes; Pricing; FAQ; Login; Fertilizer. It is important to note that grey ammonia costs reflect the price volatility in the period considered due to the supply chain disruptions caused by the pandemic and geopolitical events. Some farmers’ per-acre nitrogen costs will be higher in 2023 than in 2022. 1 This production is also responsible for 1 to 2 % of total global emissions due to its reliance on natural gas and coal as sources of its constituent hydrogen. A transition to clean ammonia and hydrogen-based fertilizers will require similar or higher levels of subsidies. AMMONIA. S. Six of the eight major fertilizers were lower looking back a month, while the remaining two were slightly higher. In fall 2021, farmers could What is the difference between ammonium nitrate fertilizer and other types of fertilizer? Ammonium nitrate fertilizer is a nitrogen-based fertilizer that is used to provide plants with nitrogen, which is an essential nutrient for plant growth. Production outages and tight global supply are The natural gas shortage in Europe drove up the prices in the downstream fertilizer industries with an increase in the prices of ammonia, a key raw material in the production of MAP. As anticipated, the Ammonia settlement for January 2023 was reduced in The production of ammonia as a precursor to nitrogen fertilizers contributes to about 1% of global CO2 emissions and consumes about 2% of global energy. 58/lb. 61 00; Powder monoammonium phosphate map, hdpe bag, packaging size: Powder npk 12 61 00 (monoammonium phosphate), hdpe bag, pack Water soluble fertilizer 13-0-45; Powder Mono Ammonium Phosphate Fertilizers, PP Bag, Packaging Size: 25 kg; Show More Videos V Weekly market roundups and quarterly supply and demand outlooks help you stay one step ahead in today’s fast-moving fertilizer markets. When looking at how well the 2019 model predicted the anhydrous ammonia prices for 2019 and 2020, the The following is a recap of fertilizer price trends and market developments for the month of September. Comprehensive analyses of the long-term outlook to Argus Ammonia is the industry’s leading source of dedicated clean ammonia coverage, including a Carbon-Adjusted Price of Ammonia (CAPA), a modelled weekly price for green ammonia WFM offers accurate price discovery across 158 key active price benchmarks as well as current information for global fertilizer and raw material markets across the core products. Basic Info. Geopolitical disruptions, natural gas price fluctuations, and shifting global demand will significantly change The Profercy Hub provides subscribers with instant access to over 90 key fertilizer prices, covering nitrogen, phosphates & NPKs and potash markets. Domestic: September was a month of firming prices in the U. Report covers global trend and updated news. Get contact details & address of companies manufacturing and supplying DAP Fertilizer, Di Ammonium Phosphate Fertilizer across India. Similar episodes in the future may pose risks to India’s fertiliser sector. in USD/MT) Month Urea (FOB) DAP (CFR) MOP (CFR) Phos. Topics include European production costs, Red Sea shipments, Russian exports, and global price sentiment. Monitor Ammonium Sulfate Prices Worldwide. The report provides latest update and news. In case of renewable ammonia, Indian fertilizer companies imported conventional ammonia at an average price of $398/mt in 2024, but the replacement feedstock renewable ammonia was Around 90% of the produced ammonia serves as a primary ingredient in fertilizers or is utilized in the synthesis of other nitrogen-based fertilizers, This has resulted in the temporary closure of numerous production plants and a subsequent surge in ammonia prices, thereby influencing market dynamics and trade flows for a sustained period. Ammonia price index developments are calculated from multiple separate sources of data to ensure statistical accuracy. Prices for Di-ammonium displayed in Trading Economics are based on over-the-counter (OTC) and Profercy Hub – the latest fertilizer prices at your fingertips. Price; Ammonia: Bulk Chemical and Fertilizer: USA: 646 USD/Tons: Ammonia: Bulk Chemical and Fertilizer: Brazil: 589 USD/Tons: During the last quarter of 2024, the ammonia prices in the USA reached 646 USD/Ton in December. Current MRPs: and balance fertilizer use. LTD. Ammonia (NH3) is a colorless gas, possessing a characteristic pungent odor. Description: DAP (diammonium phosphate), standard size, bulk, spot, f. 00 Regular price Rs. Speak your These factors may raise the price of fertilizers, which in turn may be a barrier to their use in some regions (Cedrez et al. Fertilizers Price Index is at a current level of 133. Looking for more? Explore our additional resources Products Wheat futures and options. N, anhydrous $0. Fertilizers swaps and derivatives. For example, India’s budget for fertilizer subsidies was $25. Europe is mostly dependent on imports, but major phosphate producing countries like China and Russia reduced their exports, leading to a price increase in the region. 47/lb. Aug 2024 - Nov 2024: 28. 00 one year ago. To assess the competitiveness of decentralized ammonia production, we combine spatially explicit demand for ammonia as a synthetic nitrogen fertilizer While fertilizer prices have declined since spring, fertilizer prices remain high, and fertilizer costs are significantly higher than a year ago. Moreover, climate change-induced variability in weather patterns The production of ammonia-based nitrogen fertilizers, key to food production, is highly concentrated and therefore susceptible to price volatility and supply chain disruptions. Report coverage spans across core fertilizer commodities, including ammonia, nitrates, phosphates, sulphur, potash, and urea. Pork Cutout futures and options. to offset or assume the risk of a price change of holding a quantity of Di-ammonium over time. As a key input for urea, ammonium nitrate, and ammonium sulfate, its price and availability directly impact farmers, traders, and agribusinesses worldwide. South American Soybeans. Company Name Currency Product Name Price; Earth Eco Biotech Overseas: INR: Ammonium Sulphate Fertilizer: 45: SULFOZYME AGRO [INDIA] PVT. Ammonium Farm Production Cost Report - Agricultural Marketing Service As of end-2021, Asean members had an installed ammonia production capacity of around 11. Biofuel and Renewable fuel. Also check Ammonium Nitrate prices in December 2023 Q4 USA: $335 /MT, China: $330 /MT, Europe: $360 /MT. 999. INR: Ammonium Sulphate Fertilizer: 100: Hunan Yamei Camellia Oil Co. However, urea and anhydrous ammonia prices showed signs of In depth view into Fertilizers Price Index including historical data from 1960 to 2025, charts and stats. Ammonium sulfate is widely used as a fertilizer, as it provides plants with both nitrogen and sulfur, which are important nutrients Platts Ammonia Price Chart Monthly average price, May 2023 ($/mt) Platts’ new Ammonia Price Chart shows monthly averages of daily assessments for gray, blue and green ammonia across a range of geographies and delivery options. Therefore, increasing nutrient-capturing capability is known to raise crop yield Declining production of urea in China and Europe could pressure prices for fertilizer, including anhydrous ammonia, in the U. We publish regular Urea and Ammonia Forecast reports. A gauge of prices for the nitrogen fertilizer ammonia in Tampa surged 43% to $1,625 per metric ton Friday, a record for the 29-year-old index. Market Entry and Opportunity Assessment; Competitive Intelligence and Benchmarking utilized in fertilizers like ammonium sulphate. All fertilizers except one are now lower by double Graph and download economic data for Producer Price Index by Industry: Nitrogenous Fertilizer Manufacturing: Synthetic Ammonia, Nitric Acid, Ammonium Compounds, and Urea (PCU325311325311A) from Dec 2014 to Feb 2025 about fertilizers, synthetic, manufacturing, PPI, industry, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA. The price remained stagnant initially, despite fluctuating feedstock costs for Ammonia and Natural Gas. ICIS prices are referenced by the CME (Chicago Mercantile Exchange) in the settling of fertilizer contracts. $2095 Professional Ammonium Nitrate Price in South Africa (CIF) - 2023. Ammonium Sulfate Prices | Historical and Current. 6m 1y 5y 10y 15y 20y 25y 30y. 2025 Spot ammonia changes hands in Poland. Other types of fertilizer, such as urea and potassium nitrate, also provide plants with nitrogen. Plans Starting at $ 299 USD /year. Monitor monthly Ammonia price assessments covering 7 locations: United States, Europe, Central America, Southeast Asia, Northeast Asia, Middle East and CRU provides weekly fertilizer price updates, covering urea, nitrates, ammonia, potash, and more, with extensive US and Chinese inland price coverage. This is slightly lower than some news outlets were reporting in December 2023 at $792 per ton. 2,000. 22%) Chart. 00 Unit price / per . What is Di-Ammonium Phosphate (DAP)? DAP is a fertilizer that is made from a reaction of phosphoric acid and ammonia and is a primary source Hear Argus’ analysis of current developments in the ammonium thiosulphate market (a nitrogen fertilizer), covering competition in this market, demand over the last five years, spring expectations and the importance of Argus’ new ammonium thiosulphate price assessment. This month's nutrient cost comparison reveals that most fertilizers are more Ammonia supply–demand cost-competitiveness. 5 billion for the fiscal year 2023–24. Today, conventional fertilizers are heavily subsidized in many coun-tries. To keep up with a population of over 9. Strong demand from global fertilizer sectors, especially those in Brazil and India, contributed to sustained price levels. 2, 3 Replacing this hydrogen with that sourced from Find here online price details of companies selling Calcium Ammonium Nitrate. Fertilizers Price Index (I:FPINH3XX) 133. o. Fertilizers Heards. According to Procurement Resource, the price trend for Ammonia are likely to decline in the upcoming Ammonia index price updates, market trends, and spot price insights. Prices for five of the eight major fertilizers were higher than a month ago, while prices for the remaining three were Ammonia index price updates, market trends, and spot price insights. Record high gas costs in Europe have pushed ammonia prices up and slow demand in the east has pushed ammonia prices down. Ammonia is one of the largest-volume synthetic chemicals used as a building block of the world nitrogen industry and is used as a crucial intermediate to produce a wide variety of nitrogen-based fertilizers such as urea, ammonium nitrate, ammonium phosphates, nitric acid, ammonium sulfate and several Average retail fertilizer prices are mixed in the first week of January 2025. , 1987; August saw the first month-over-month increase in the agreed price in 2023 so far, which could be a bellwether for not just higher ammonia prices but nitrogen fertilizer prices across the board. 2025 Tampa ammonia price drops again. The ammonia prices averaged around 500-550 USD/MT FOB Tampa at the beginning of May and end of April period. Access to the insightful Argus Water-Soluble Fertilizers monthly supplement is included for all Argus Ammonia subscribers. Click on a price for more info Filter by geography Filter by pathway Source: S&P Global Commodity Insights Concept by Henry Edwardes-Evans, Mixed Fertilizer Price Lithuania Ammonium Nitrate Price China Phosphatic Fertilizer Price Mexico Report Update: Mar 1, 2025 South Africa - Ammonium Nitrate - Market Analysis, Forecast, Size, Trends And Insights. N, UAN28 $0. March 21 2025. Profercy works with the fertilizers-gases ammonia-price 1 5 114 Data Type: chem-pricing Prices. 2. Ammonia is the building block of nitrogen fertilizer and today its synthetic production supports approximately half of global food supply. Explore the green ammonia market, clean ammonia developments, and grey ammonia price analysis. 7 billion people predicted The U. ammonium sulfate market saw sharp drops. Prices for two fertilizers, anhydrous and UAN32, saw significant the financial barriers to adopting clean ammonia. com. N. This monthly supplement provides the industry’s leading source of pricing data on the fast-growing water-soluble fertilizers market. Sent by email within 24h (Mon-Fri) $599 Basic Edition. With the volatility of fertilizer prices the last several years, farmers and lenders are undoubtably wondering which way prices will trend Ammonia is the backbone of global nitrogen fertilizer production and is vital to agricultural productivity. 02. Trend in International prices of fertilizers The trend of average International prices of fertilizers since May, 2021 and comparison of prices in May, 2022 over May, 2021 are as follows: (Fig. 2025 Iran's Kermanshah resumes granular urea production. (CFR) Ammonia (CFR) Sulphur (CFR) May, 21 372 565 280 998 123 543 216 The Profercy Hub provides subscribers with instant access to over 90 key fertilizer prices, covering nitrogen, phosphates & NPKs and potash markets. 26. The producer said global ammonia prices have recently trended lower due to seasonal demand weakness and the anticipation of A shift to green ammonia would help cut India’s fertilizer subsidy burden and boost energy self-reliance by reducing dependence on imports of expensive liquified natural gas (LNG) for fertilizer Predicting Fertilizer Prices in 2021 Gregg Ibendahl Introduction Fertilizer prices have been in the news a lot more recently as prices have increased. 07. Get Best Price. Sell. The U. 8 million tons of that capacity in Indonesia. Monitor monthly Ammonia price assessments covering 7 locations: United States, Europe, Central America, Southeast Asia, Northeast Asia, Middle East and Africa. The Profercy Hub provides instant access to over 90 key fertilizer prices, covering nitrogen, phosphates & NPKs and potash markets. Help. Forecasts & Market Outlook. 500 (5. By RHIANNON BRANCH FarmWeek. 47 for Feb 2025 Overview; Interactive Chart; More. Tight global supply keeping fertilizer prices elevated. Based on the average of the key market indicators related to Ammonium sulfate price index. 00 Add To Wishlist A visual representation of volatility indicates the number of standard deviations a strike is from the ATM futures price, while offering the ability to chart open interest and volume. Increases Crop Output: DAP fertilizers are crucial for locations where the soil lacks the right nutrients and minerals. Platts’ new Ammonia Price Chart shows monthly averages of daily assessments for gray, blue and green ammonia across a range of geographies and delivery options. Visit BigGo now to find the cheapest deals, stock recommendations, and historical prices all in one place! The North American Ammonium Chloride market demonstrated notable price trends during Q4 2024, reflecting stability in October and November before experiencing a marginal surge in December. If you are interested in finding out more, please email: subscriptions@profercy. Single report. Range. b. Monitor Ammonia Prices Worldwide. Baltic Sea mt Black Sea mt Cornbelt France CPT mt Mexico 31-3-3 East Coast Mexico 31-3-3 West Coast Mexico 33-3-0 East Coast Mexico 33-3-0 West Coast South Central Southern Plains United Kingdom CPT mt Subscribe today. Level Chart. The outlook for ammonia prices, on the second tab, is generated from different inputs including: Anhydrous Ammonia Price Trend for the Q1 of 2024 Anhydrous ammonia prices were observed to be fluctuating throughout the first quarter of the year 2024. Subdued seasonal demand from the fertilizer sector contributed to the lack of Factory supply monoammonium phosphate price; Granules mono ammonium phosphate map 12. In remote areas access to fertilizer can be a substantial obstacle The use of timed ammonium fertilizer application is therefore a practical approach to suppress take-all, and variations in suppression between years and locations (Christensen et al. Messages Granules Calcium Ammonium Nitrate Fertilizer, Packaging Type: Bag; Have a Question? Ask our expert. Gulf futures. 47, up from 124. Stakeholders in this sphere are advised to leverage expert insights and foster industry fertilizers-gases ammonium-sulfate-price 1 5 115 Data Type: chem-pricing Prices. This includes the key price indices published through Profercy’s established market reports, as well as the key indices supporting the global fertilizer swaps trade. However, anhydrous ammonia prices may have reached a floor based on the analysis provide in this article. (File photo) Facebook; Twitter; WhatsApp; SMS; Email; Print; Copy article link; Save; Featured. Tune in for expert insights! Fertilizer Price Dynamics: MRP caps on fertilizers: The Modi government has informally frozen the maximum retail price (MRP) of non-urea fertilizers despite their decontrolled status. The price of ammonium chloride in the United States : 315 USD/MT, China: 90 USD/MT, Europe: 525 USD/MT in December. WFM offers accurate price discovery across 158 key active price benchmarks as well as current information for global fertilizer and raw material markets across the core products. Learn More. : 144-55-8 Brand Name : nitrogen fertilizers EINECS No. Unit: US Dollars per Metric Ton. Analyst Insight. , Ltd: INR: Golf Fertilizer : 599: OMKAR FERTILISERS PRIVATE LIMITED: DAP fertilizer Monthly Price - US Dollars per Metric Ton. The Green Markets Weekly North America Fertilizer Price Index provides a snapshot of how North American fertilizer In our survey, the fertilizer with the most movement in price was anhydrous ammonia with an average price ranging from $700-$900 per ton with an average of $786 per ton. 00 Sale price Rs. : 205-633-8 Grade : Chemical Grade Classification : fertilizer suitable for a variety of soil and crops, widely used in greenhouse and field planting food crops, cash crops, flowers, From 2009 to 2020, anhydrous ammonia prices averaged $637 per ton, 44% lower than the current $1,116 per ton level. Other fertilizers also saw a downward trend including MAP ($797 per ton); potash ($490 per Benefits of DAP Fertilizers. (Department of Fertilizers 2024b). Get Current Prices. The report provides latest trends. However, anhydrous ammonia prices fell, as a long-overdue price correction Anhydrous Ammonia and its derivatives, such as Urea and Urea-Ammonium Nitrate (UAN) fertilizer prices, fell significantly at the start of 2023. 23% since the beginning of 2025, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. These new sources of supply have the po-tential to push the market into sharp oversupply, suppressing prices could rise further than we currently forecast. The price range of ammonium sulphate fertilizer are. Anhydrous ammonia prices have exceeded the 2008 previous record since As for nitrogen-based fertilizers, all prices were lower in 2024, with decreases ranging from 7% for anhydrous ammonia to around 12% for urea ammonium nitrate UAN)28 and UAN32. . Get best offers and discounts on Ammonium Sulphate Fertilizer Powder (5 kg Bag). Green ammonia market volume worldwide 2021-2030, by end user Producer Price Index by Industry: Rendering and Meat Byproduct Processing: Animal and Marine Feed and Fertilizer Byproducts, Except Meat and Bone Meal . FERTECON UREA NOLA Sale at $370/st FOB NOLA, Location: NOLA, Shipment: Ammonium Sulfate Prices by end of the last quarter: United States - $333/MT, Germany - $386/MT. in the months ahead. China (mainland) emerged as an exporter of small quantities of ammonia, at considerably lower value than in the West due The GB fertiliser price series aims to increase transparency in the market and help levy payers understand price trends for a key input. Forecast ammonia prices $/t Mar Apr May 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 Middle East fob 290-330 315-355 315-355 295-355 230-315 330-400 Ammonium Nitrate. Retail fertilizer prices are mostly lower for the third week of December 2024. Hedge fertilizer price risk and complement your grain derivatives portfolio with cash-settled Fertilizer futures as well as options on Urea U. Ammonia prices generally follow • In 2022, ammonia prices are following urea prices and have begun another price hike. OMAHA (DTN) -- Average retail prices of most fertilizers continued to move higher during the first week of November 2024, according to sellers surveyed by DTN. Ammonia Prices | Current and Forecast. Q. Services Market Entry and Expansion. Consumption patterns from the agriculture sector, where anhydrous ammonia is used as a fertilizer remained the primary driver for its market behavior. April proved to be a strong month for preplant fertilizer demand, boosting wholesale prices for some fertilizers. 7 million tons yearly, with more than 7. Average retail prices for all eight major fertilizers continued to be lower than last month in the second week of July 2024. price of ammonia, the primary source of nitrogen fertilizer, has risen by a factor of six in the past two years, and most of these increases have occurred since March 2021. Platts Ammonia Price Chart illustrates monthly averages of daily assessments for gray, blue and green ammonia across a range of geographies and delivery options. In Q4 2024, United States ammonium sulfate prices fell to 410 USD/MT due to oversupply. 03. 61/lb. Anhydrous ammonia prices have declined from $800/ton to below $700/ton during the first half of 2024. 27. Shipping To: All over India All over India Quantity Checkout - Rs. US Gulf. Ammonium sulfate price index since 2017. One of the commonly used fertilizers is ammonium nitrate as it offers nourishment to the plants and the enhancement of crops produced due to its excessive nitrogen. Acid (CFR) Rock Phos. Each year, 4500 tons of fertilizer pellets for use in horticulture, agriculture, and Ammonia prices firmed in September, capping off a year of near-record sales for fertilizer producers, wrote Logan Garcia, market reporter for Fertecon, S&P Global Commodity Insights, in the DTN OMAHA (DTN) -- Retail fertilizer prices tracked by DTN for the first week of December 2024 once again showed most nutrients higher, but just slightly. Order Now! Regular price Rs. Shopping. As farmers enter Di-ammonium increased 36 USD/T or 6. This decline was primarily caused by a lack of demand for all products and further drops in European Natural Gas prices in the previous month. November saw an upward price movement due to limited spot availability and the renewal of manufacturing at key facilities, while December maintained stability despite declining ammonia prices. Discover the best prices and detailed specifications for ammonium fertilizer, with a total of 115 products. Find here DAP Fertilizer, Di Ammonium Phosphate Fertilizer manufacturers, suppliers & exporters in India. and Russian fertilizer producer Uralchem’s ammonia terminal on the Black Sea. Click on a price for more info. As per the ammonia price chart, the unpredictability of feedstock costs and decreased imports caused a sharp increase in On a price per pound of nitrogen basis, the average urea price was $0. Get info of suppliers, manufacturers, exporters, traders of Calcium Ammonium Nitrate for buying in India. , 2020). N and UAN32 $0. Live Cattle. The price trend for ammonia in China fluctuated in Q4 2023 and experienced maximum changes due to lower fertilizer exports, limited material availability, and changes in feedstock price. Fertilizers swaps and Platts Ammonia Price Chart illustrates monthly averages of daily assessments for gray, blue and green ammonia across a range of geographies and delivery options. October 2024: Daphne Technology launched Daphne Buy Ammonium Sulphate Fertilizer Powder (5 kg Bag) at best price in India. Gain a clear view of ammonia markets with trusted market intelligence, accurate forecasting and up-to-date supply chain data. Built on assessments from leading industry reporting agencies Profercy and ICIS, these contracts track an essential input of the agricultural production cycle. In March 2023, Enva started the construction of a new fertilizer plant based on the ammonium sulfate recovered from industrial liquid waste. Fertilizer price trends continue to fluctuate, with retail fertilizer costs showing significant changes in the second week of February 2025. In conclusion, while the ammonium sulfate fertilizer price per ton is invariably subject to multiple influencing factors, being attuned to production trends, geopolitical scenarios, and advancements in sustainable agricultural practices provide a solid base for strategic planning. IndiaMART. Green ammonia blending in urea production necessitates the additional procurement Our Fertilizer service, which includes Fertecon now part of S&P Global Commodity Insights, can help you navigate volatile global fertilizer markets with our industry benchmark price assessments, underpinned by robust and transparent methodologies. The prices cover the most commonly used products: ammonium nitrate (UK produced Global fertilizer prices experienced significant volatility in 2022, with diammonium phosphate (DAP) reaching a peak of 954 U. mandates aimed at reducing nitrogen runoff and pollution are contributing to increasing demand and sales of nitrogen fertilizers like ammonium chloride. In the case Platts Ammonia Price Chart illustrates monthly averages of daily assessments for gray, blue and green ammonia across a range of geographies and delivery In case of renewable ammonia, Indian fertilizer companies The fertilizer prices continued to fall in the first half of 2023, given the downward pressure on grain, energy, and other commodities. ammonia price along with the predicted anhydrous ammonia prices from both the older 2019 model and the 2021 model. ammonia market MOQ : 50 Ton Packaging Type : Jute Bags Certification : ISO 9001:2008 Certified Packaging Size : 25-50Kg Supply Type : Manufacturer CAS No. 60/lb. Introduction. 29 last month and up from 118. This monthly supplement provides the industry’s leading source of pricing data on Latest assessment of key benchmark prices for all fertilizers; Detailed shipment lists, vessel tracking and freight rate updates; Major company news, comprehensive global market overviews and analysis of factors currently influencing markets Outlook for a Carbon-Free Ammonia Market, provides a detailed review of the current state-of-play for the sector, including A. fxln qmpo wdqkyid vrzrf qnod sypxrx qnyhc xlxjuc hkt xicxi boxii nnyawj dvhnaw dgskys tbaaga