All of our chickens are raised to Step 2 standards. We support all of our operations that harvest animals, including chicken, beef, pork, lamb and turkey, with certified animal welfare specialists to maintain our animal welfare standards. P Animal Welfare Certified heirloom chickens for as little as $15, making them an excellent value. – After a several month review process, the National Chicken Council’s (NCC) broiler and broiler breeder welfare guidelines have been certified by the Professional Animal Auditor Certification Organization (PAACO), a leading authority on animal welfare auditing who provides high quality training and certification credentials for auditors and audits. These are the three programs that the ASPCA recommends to welfare-conscious consumers and businesses through our Shop With Your Heart campaign. HFAC administers the Certified Humane® Raised and Handled program, a voluntary farm animal welfare certification program which requires farmers and further processors to comply Global Animal Partnership (G. Animal Welfare Certified label, you know that the animals have: MORE Jan 1, 2024 · Request PDF | On Jan 1, 2024, Byung-Yeon Kwon and others published Research Note: Welfare and stress responses of broiler chickens raised in conventional and animal welfare-certified broiler farms Our Certified Animal Welfare Approved by AGW standards have been developed in collaboration with scientists, veterinarians, researchers and farmers across the globe to maximize practicable, high-welfare farm management with the environment in mind. Crowd Cow offers a diverse range of organic products. In the process, PAACO provides much needed expertise, consistency 12. Jan 1, 2022 · Therefore, the animal welfare certification system for broilers was introduced in South Korea in 2014. Jun 5, 2020 · A closer look at the standards for broilers (chicken) Indoor space per bird. We work with and adhere to the Global Animal Partnership (GAP) standards and have since the program was initiated. There are no hormones approved for use in the production of poultry, goat, veal calves, mature sheep or exotic, non-amenable species (such as bison, buffalo, elk and venison). This six-level rating program for animals raised for meat and eggs is slightly more complex. This promotes improved air quality, which is monitored regularly. As of 2024, Shop With Your Heart will only recognize chicken-welfare certifications and brands that require better breeds. The step level that is achieved is indicated on the label. We feel this level of integrity is necessary, especially when considering the lifecycle of raising live animals. 17 – G. Global Animal Partnership: Consisting of a five-part certification system, 2) Global Animal Partnership: 5-Step Animal Welfare Rating Standard for Chicken Raised for Meat the Global Animal Partnership has a multi-tiered approach to animal welfare standards. Australians care about farm animal welfare and they’re increasingly looking for labels and certification to help guide their decisions. One Health Certified™ defines species Certification for Animal Care Other BEEF Beef l l North American Meat Institute (NAMI) Beef raised without antibiotics or added hormones l l l l l Available where labeled “Near Our Stores”* Humanely Raised**; NAMI Organic Beef l l l l l l l NAMI; USDA National Organic Program (NOP) No feedlots 100% grass fed year-round CHICKEN Chicken l l l The ASPCA's position on chicken breeds AWA and G. GET STARTED. Certified Humane* The Certified Humane standards include minimum space allowances, bedding material and environmental enrichment (e. 2 Records must ensure an input /output balance can be carried out on a product with an AGW logo and must be retained for at least two years. With your help, we can improve the welfare of many more farmed animals in NZ. The GAP label program offers 6 levels of certification primarily for animal welfare. Together, we can raise the bar of welfare for farmed animals. Nov 10, 2017 · A directory of AWA certified products can be found here. Base certification is our minimum G. Step 1 is the lowest rating; Step 5+ signifies that higher standards of animal welfare were met. Through the G. Learn more about G. Releases Initial List of Eligible Broiler Chicken Breeds for Animal Welfare Certification 09. David reports that Mary’s Chicken pays a 10% premium to its G. This label can also apply to pork. Covering all major farmed livestock and poultry, our standards are proven to be achievable in the The council is also charged with reviewing recent advances in animal care and acts as a liaison with outside animal welfare experts. APPLICATION SUBMITTED. Both systems give chickens access to environmental Dec 15, 2020 · As part of our commitment to animal welfare, the chicken we sell across our Fresh Meat Department and found in Prepared Foods items made in-store is certified by the Global Animal Partnership to meet 100+ animal welfare requirements, including a maximum stocking density of 6. Jun 30, 2022 · Assessment of chicken thigh meat quality of Ross 308 broiler of animal welfare certified farm. ” – USA Today Humane Farm Animal Care DBA Certified Humane® is a registered 501(c) 3 nonprofit certification organization, operating internationally and dedicated to improving the lives of farm animals in food production from birth through slaughter. G. Our label means something. 17. We strive to be better today than we were yesterday and keep the chickens’ well-being at the forefront of everything we do. ’s animal welfare standards and breed eligibility criteria, look for Jun 5, 2020 · The Global Animal Partnership program uses six tiers, or steps, each representing a different set of standards for how animals are raised on the farm. In addition, most label claims are “self-made” by the company merely for The "5-Step Animal Welfare Rating Program" offers a range of welfare standards, with step 1 being the least rigorous. requires every farm to be audited every 1). 3). Freedom. When we introduced Thrive Market Meat & Seafood, we set out to raise industry standards and provide better options for our members and the planet. Boxes are 100% Recyclable and No Styrofoam Trays. The process by which harvest plant and on-farm animal welfare auditors are qualified, trained and certified continues to be developed. Different animals have different, specific welfare The Certified Animal Welfare Approved by AGW standards were developed in collaboration with scientists, veterinarians, researchers and farmers across the globe to maximise practicable, high-welfare farm management, and are publicly available online. Current standards available for AMS to audit under the One Health Certified™ program are turkey and chicken. ’s Better Chicken Project and the Better Chicken Commitment have the same purpose: to positively impact the lives of broiler chickens and shift production away from broiler breeds that result in poor animal welfare outcomes. 79. , hay bales, pecking blocks and perches for chickens) among dozens of other basic requirements for animal health and nutrition. Jun 7, 2024 · Animal Welfare Approved Chicken According to the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, this is the most strict label given to poultry based on overall humane practices. Laying hens standards for the Animal Welfare Approved seal is a hard earned badge of difference and demonstrates the farmer’s commitment. S. 1 Requirements and application 50 Auditor Training and Certification. Find out more about some of the welfare issues facing farm animals and how animals reared under the RSPCA Assured scheme have better lives. Nov 9, 2020 · Celebrating its 20 th birthday this year, the American Humane Farm Program is the country’s first and largest independent, third-party farm animal welfare certification program. ) is a non-profit organization that develops comprehensive animal welfare standards and works with independent, third-party certifiers to audit and certify the farms and processing facilities are meeting these standards. Did you know that all of the chicken, beef, pork and turkey that Whole Foods Market sells in its meat cases comes from farms that have achieved certification to Global … Continued Jul 10, 2018 · WASHINGTON, D. Read the AWA Commitments. 17. The difference could be due to difference of breeds between Ross 308 and Cobb [ 26 ]. The higher the number, the more the animal’s environment mimics its natural environment. The company is increasing the number of approved third-party animal welfare programs that certify products sold in its stores to support the expanded scope. Since then, PAACO has trained auditors to serve the swine, dairy, poultry, beef cattle, and feedlot industries. Mary’s Chicken has expanded its operations and sources from multiple farms which must be G. All meat and poultry in our Meat department must come from animals raised to animal welfare standards, no antibiotics – ever – and no added hormones. Get the latest news and updates about RSPCA Approved. With more than 200 rigorous, science-based standards covering everything from adequate space to air and water quality, heating, lighting, shade, and the animals’ ability to engage in natural behaviors. Jan 4, 2024 · However, these standards won’t go into effect until 2029, so concerned consumers will still want to choose chicken and egg products with a meaningful animal welfare certification. Shoppers buying a dozen eggs these days not only have to decide whether they want organic, free-range or cage-free. 5713/ab chicken meat from animal welfa re farming than In 2018, a survey by Ketchum found that Americans ranked animal welfare alongside children’s hunger and education as causes they were most likely to support. For Step 4, the claim on the label is FARM ANIMAL WELFARE CERTIFICATION GUIDE Guide Overview Back to Table of Contents Why Certify: The Triple Win Compliance with farm animal welfare certification is a win-win-win for farm animals, farm/ranch businesses and consumers. CONSUMER’S GUIDE TO FOOD LABELS AND ANIMAL WELFARE. We’re committed to ensuring the chickens we source are raised humanely and sustainably. Farm animals win. certified: G. 100+ animal welfare standards — Global Animal Partnership certified . The focus is primarily on laying hens and meat chickens (broilers) although many of 100+ animal welfare standards — Global Animal Partnership certified . We’re proud of AWA’s reputation for being a practical, common-sense programme that’s STEPS TO GETTING YOUR FARM G. Here are the 5 steps to getting your farm G. We are committed to increasing our use of GAP Step 2 certified chicken and aim to increase our purchase volume from over 40% for fiscal year 2023 to at least 60% for fiscal year 2024. Quality. Freedom from discomfort. Birds inspected at least 3 times each day. 01. Breathing room. announces University of Guelph completion of research study “In Pursuit of a Better Broiler” 06. Learn what the American Humane Certified label really means on the chicken products you may find when shopping for sustainable food. 9 by 10. 2). Global Animal Partnership is registered as a 501 (c) (3) non-profit organization and brings together a diverse group with the common goal of improving farm animal welfare standards around the world. With G. Current senior management must endorse and fully-support the animal welfare program. Certified farmers create an About Our Program. Cage-free: Animals are not housed in cages. Free range only - 2 m of pop holes per 1000 birds. Start the certification process to join one of the largest farm animal welfare food labeling programs in the world Global Animal Partnership (GAP) - The 5-Step Animal Welfare Rating Program encourages better welfare practices and systems to benefit farmers, consumers, retailers, and the animals. Beef - Beef Quality Assurance Program and the North American Meat Institute 2017 Recommended Animal Handling Guidelines and Audit Guide. Over 200 leading food companies—from fast food giants to household brands—are adopting the Better Chicken Commitment to address concerns about animal welfare, sustainability, and food safety. 1. Provision. Every year over 13,000,000 farmed animals in NZ benefit from a higher standard of care. Purchasing products with the G. If you appreciate this resource you can donate here to support our work. the hig h prices are expecting that chicken meat from AF should have superior safety, hygiene, 80. Birds are moved into carefully monitored temperature-controlled chambers where purified air cools them. Donations to Global Animal Partnership are tax-deductible to the extent permitted by law. 79 per pound on Fresh Direct. EWG recommends you search for products marked as steps 3 and above as they are significantly different from conventional production. PAACO joins many industry organizations in requiring the plant and on-farm auditors and audit firms to have specific qualifications, experience, and abilities. Mary’s chickens are cooled with a state of the art “Air Chill” system. People in these communities push for a reduction in the number of captive animals One Health Certified™ is a systems-based, industry-developed program that was developed by a coalition of representatives from animal agriculture, non-profit organizations and universities. animal welfare-certified chicken producers, indicating that they have chosen one of G. Read our standards. promoting faster growth—is a major animal welfare issue in chicken Humane Farm Animal Care (HFAC) is the leading non-profit organization dedicated to improving the lives of farm animals in food production from birth through slaughter. By providing ready access to fresh water and a diet to maintain health and vigour. 1 Deinitions 35 PART 2 – REGULATIONS 47 Part 2: TOC 47 Subpart A – Licensing 50 § 2. GOOD: Animal welfare labels. Your choices can change the world. Chickens on RSPCA Approved farms have good lighting, perches, dry litter floor covering and space to move for higher welfare chicken farming. It means that every farm was certified by a 3rd party auditor affirming that G. Animal Welfare Certification matters. Animal Welfare Officer Each farm must have at least one designated Animal Welfare Officer (AWO). They also have to choose among cartons with labels like Below you will find a searchable list of companies which have earned Certified Humane® certification, and their certified products. g. Once you submit the details below, the G. Although these labels are not certified or regulated, they do demonstrate consumer demand for higher-welfare products. American Humane created the first welfare certification program in the United States to help ensure the humane treatment of farm animals. Oct 25, 2023 · The rule supports ongoing consumer confidence and trust in the USDA organic seal by better aligning the organic standards with consumers’ expectations for animal welfare. Jun 30, 2022 · However, Lee et al reported that pH and WHC of Cobb chicken leg meat from certified animal welfare farm was significantly lower than from conventional farm on day 1 and 3. According to the ASPCA, each successive level represents You care about how animals are raised for food, which is why G. 20 ppm maximum. Aug 4, 2021 · Animal Protection. New standards for meaningful outdoor access, including a prohibition on the use of concrete “porches,” and soil and vegetation requirements. Buying Animal Welfare Certified meat with a label / logo from a recognized welfare body means, you are supporting and protecting the living and feeding conditions of farm animals. Chicken products can be certified only when the animal welfare criteria for broilers by Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency are met throughout the whole process, from farming to hatching, transportation, lairage, and slaughter phases. -certified supplier farms. Our standards ensure that these systems allow the chickens to move around freely and perform natural behaviours such as dust bathing, perching, scratching, and foraging. Global Animal Partnership Step 4: Chicken. egg supply by the end of 2025 that is derived 100% from hens housed in a cage-free environment and are aiming to have at least 66% by the end of 2024 and 100% by the end of 2025. Better Chicken Welfare Initiative, we can affect the lives of almost 300 million chickens annually. ’s Better Chicken Project eligible breeds associated with indicators of better welfare. P. Vegetarian Diet with Corn, Soybean Meal and Vitamins and Minerals. Step 3 requires some outdoor access. uses independent, third-party certifiers to audit our comprehensive standards and assign the appropriate animal welfare rating. , every farm is audited to gain certification. Certified Animal Welfare Approved by AGW is the only USDA-approved third-party animal welfare food certification label that supports and promotes family farmers who raise their animals with the highest welfare standards, outdoors, on pasture or range. Tax ID 20-2234609. animal welfare certification level. Specific to chicken, approximately three-quarters of respondents to a 2018 survey conducted for the National Chicken Council said they were concerned about how chickens are raised for meat. June 2022; Animal Bioscience 35(12) DOI:10. Acknowledged by Consumer Reports as the only “highly meaningful” food label for farm animal welfare, outdoor access and sustainability, Certified Animal Welfare Approved by AGW (AWA) is an independent, nonprofit farm certification program—and now one of the nation’s top 5 fastest growing certifications and label claims. 83 square feet per 5-pound bird. 's rigorous farm animal welfare standards were met. CERTIFIED. 0 lbs/ft2, providing birds with enriched environments, maintaining Oct 23, 2014 · This week, Whole Foods Market launched its first-ever national brand campaign, “Values Matter,” spotlighting its standards across the store, including its industry-leading animal welfare ratings. Jun 27, 2024 · Animal welfare certified chicken . In contrast, animal rights believers do not approve of animal use in any way (e. These farms and companies are authorized to use the Certified Humane Raised and Handled® trademark on G. When you see the G. Jun 12, 2024 · AUSTIN, Texas (June 7, 2024) – Whole Foods Market is furthering its commitment to animal welfare by requiring additional products and species to meet its quality standards for meat. From Farm to Fork, the label you can trust. GAP 4 starts to include pasture-based systems and incorporates ALDI US encourages adherence to the following programs, as relevant, as evidence of commitment to animal welfare: Eggs - United Egg Producers (UEP) guidelines and Certified Humane. When you become certified, you get credibility from inspection by the independent nonprofit Humane Farm Animal Care. The company must have a person or management group responsible for animal welfare The quality of our food starts with chickens that are well cared for. Sounds like a lot, but that’s just 21% of all the country’s farmed animals*. 1 During the next year, the internal working group will engage All the turkey raised for Applegate is third-party certified for animal welfare standards by Global Animal Partnership® Step 1 or higher or Certified Humane. Thanks for your interest in G. The AWO Five Freedoms of Animal Welfare. 97 inches for a 5-pound bird. Different animals have different, specific welfare At G. The company must have a written animal welfare program that provides a clear understanding of how the program is to be implemented throughout the company. Step 4-5+ currently require the use of chicken breeds that intrinsically have higher welfare than industrial breeds, which can suffer due to their genetics. for food production, as pets, for work). *Stats NZ 2019. . No specific mention. 3 AGW must approve logo use prior to certified sales. audit-verified animal welfare labeling program Labels that convey information about animal welfare standards. Certified Humane doesn't mean that the animals aren't given any antibiotics, because they can be used to treat illness. Look for their 4, 5, and 5 Feb 22, 2023 · They sell G. Cage-free labels are usually seen on egg cartons and applies to egg-laying hens. +1 877 427 5783. A. Standards cover the treatment of breeding animals, animals during transport, and animals at Jun 7, 2019 · We will be continuing our Know Your Label series by discussing the Certified Humane Raised & Handled animal welfare certification – breaking down the components, standards, and tiers of Certified Humane! For starters, Certified Humane® Raised and Handled® is a certification placed on meat, chicken, pork, eggs, pet food, or other dairy personnel have access to the Animal Welfare Incident Report or a similar company document, and personnel are instructed to complete and submit this document whenever they observe incidences related to animal welfare that cause them concern. D’Artagnan Chicken is USDA certified humane, air-chilled, antibiotic-free, and pasture-raised. Green Packaging. Trickle-Down Animal Welfare. Ventilation and natural light are required in chicken houses (if used). The air-chilling process results in several standout benefits — namely great-tasting chicken. Animals are also not fed drugs on a routine basis at all levels. Many food labels that address the raising of farmed animals are confusing, if not downright misleading. It is well accepted in agricultural science and veterinary medicine that animals in low-density, low-stress natural environments produce The Certified Humane ® program is the best way for you to position meat, poultry, egg and dairy products to tap the growing demand for humanely raised products. Many consumers are willing to pay a premium for organic livestock products, particularly for the organic chicken, egg and meat industry. 20 – G. The Step 3 indoor space requirement for a chicken is roughly 10. “The Certified Humane Program created a gold standard for animal welfare. The Step 3 minimum indoor space requirement is roughly 0. Each step level — Step 1 to Step 5 — has its own requirements that must be met before certification is achieved. For three generations, Family Farms has represented honesty and hard work in the poultry industry. This is, in part, to cover the increased effort and costs of record-keeping, enrichments, and “free-range” conditions. 2. Look for ASPCA recommended labels Animal Welfare Approved, Certified Humane, and Global Animal Partnership (Step 2 or higher), and then sign up to join the Shop With Your Heart movement for the latest info on finding these products and making welfare-conscious choices when you shop. This course explains the general principles of chicken behaviour and welfare, and the behavioural and physiological indicators that can be used to assess welfare in chickens kept in hobby flocks through to commercial farms. The goal of the program is to improve … Continue reading "Overview" For a product to carry the RSPCA Assured logo, the animal that produced it must have come from farms, hauliers and abattoirs that have all been assessed to the relevant RSPCA farm animal welfare standards. Smart Chicken products are raised without the use of antibiotics. Animal Welfare Certified + Better Chicken Project Certified label means you are helping us change the chicken industry for good. Steps 4, 5 and 5+ are raised outside on pasture. 21 – G. 0. Jan 31, 2017 · Jan. Freedom from hunger and thirst. Provides Funding for University of Guelph Study in Support of Better Chicken Welfare 3 days ago · We are determined to exceed industry standards and support poultry farmers in improving their animal welfare practices. Share on PinterestSmart Chicken. By providing an appropriate environment including shelter and a comfortable resting area. The goal is to get enough brand, retailer, and foodservice commitments so that we The space requirements per bird exceed those of other animal welfare certification programs. Our suppliers meet or exceed the National Chicken Council (NCC) standards for animal care and handling. Global Animal Partnership (GAP) - The 5-Step Animal Welfare Rating Program encourages better welfare practices and systems to benefit farmers, consumers, retailers, and the animals. Sep 27, 2022 · As of October 1, 2021, 100% of our chicken is Global Animal Partnership certified to either Level 3 or Level 4 and 75 % of our chickens are processed using multi-stage CAS. Animal welfare advocates including Temple Grandin agree that Bell & Evans continually raises the benchmark SPCA Certified chicken meat comes from meat chickens raised in comfortable, enriched free range and barn raised systems. Austin, Texas, 78757. These includes farms which raise animals under the Certified Humane® program standards, and companies which produce products from certified animals. We insist on more space for turkeys than conventional systems. Ensures that welfare/health problems are quickly detected, to minimise suffering. If you’re a producer looking to get certified or a brand owner interested in sourcing higher-welfare ingredients, we’d like to hear from you. P Bell & Evans’ humane animal welfare standards are an ever-evolving set of best practices in ethical treatment. That commitment starts with Five Freedoms, guiding our overall approach to chicken welfare: We work closely with our suppliers to encourage best practices: proper ventilation, light and Prior to Professional Animal Auditor Certification Organization (PAACO), established in 2004, there was no standardization or accreditation for animal welfare auditing. ’s Animal Welfare Certified food labeling program also means that animals are raised without the use of animal by-products. Chicken Diet. <View All Labels for Chicken. Some other animal welfare certification programs only audit a small sample of farms annually. § 2156 Animal ighting venture prohibition 25 § 2157 Release of trade secrets 28 § 2158 Protection of pets 29 § 2159 Authority to apply for injunctions 32 ANIMAL WELFARE REGULATIONS 35 § 1. American Humane Certified producers This is an additional certification available to G. Family Business. team will respond to you in 48 hours with next steps. Become Certified. Improved animal welfare means higher quality of life, increased ability to perform When it comes to ensuring better lives for laying hens, don’t be duped by meaningless labels. This is an improvement over steps 1 and 2. All fresh chicken in our Meat department is Animal Welfare Certified by the nonprofit Global Animal Partnership using a tiered 5+ step system with detailed requirements for how animals are handled, housed, fed and more. Animal Welfare Management Approach We are in the process of transitioning the foundation of our Animal Welfare Policy from the Five Freedoms to the Five Domains of Animal Welfare, an internationally respected approach that emphasizes current animal science and outcome-based standards. org. Poultry, Chicken and Turkey: In its meat department, Harris Teeter is purchasing some of its chicken and turkey from producers using higher welfare, on-farm practices that are Certified Humane or using an alternative and more humane processing method called “Controlled Atmosphere Stunning” or “Controlled Atmosphere Killing” (CAS or CAK). Fields marked with a * are required. 31, 2017. This means that all of the farms and/or ranches raising the animal have met over 100+ animal welfare standards including more space to move around, no cages or crates that confine them, and an environment that lets them express their natural behaviors. It produces tender, succulent meat and keeps the flavor intact. Global Animal Partnership is registered as a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization and brings together a diverse group with the common goal of improving farm animal welfare standards around the world. While some animal-raising claims have standards established by law or government policy, most are undefined. info@globalanimalpartnership. Some say air-chilling is the key to the making the perfect roast chicken with The Guide covers three meaningful certification programs that represent a spectrum of higher-welfare ways to raise farm animals: Animal Welfare Approved, Certified Humane® and Global Animal Partnership. C. There is a big difference between GAP 1 and GAP 5+ levels. The G. Producers who meet the more than 200 science and evidence-based humane standards are awarded the American Humane Certified TM seal. Cage-Free Eggs We are committed to a U. Base Certification. Organic turkeys have access to the outdoors. There are 6 modules in this course. certification, and look for the label on brands you love. For chicken products that meet G. ), one of the largest farm animal welfare standards and labeling organizations in North America. The American Humane Certified™ program provides third-party, independent audits to help verify that certified producers’ care and handling of farm animals meet the science-based animal Dec 8, 2020 · Smart Chicken $5. Sep 27, 2021 · The quick answer is that both G. Nov 14, 2022 · Introducing Our Chickens Animal Welfare Certified We, at Pine Manor, take animal welfare very seriously. , our goal is to drive continuous improvement of on-farm animal care and welfare by working closely with the farming community. The standards prohibit the Dec 9, 2021 · Consumers who choose animal welfare-certified chicken products despite . is replacing 100% of chicken breeds that result in poor welfare outcomes with new breeds meeting specified outcomes by 2024, all based on scientific research. 08. Certified Organic Smart chickens are fed an organic grain diet, are free-range and certified humane by the Humane The Better Chicken Project was founded by Global Animal Partnership (G. Improved air quality leads to a healthier environment. And you reach millions of potential customers through our humane About the 5-Step® Animal Welfare Rating Standards for Chickens Raised for Meat This version of the 5-Step® Animal Welfare Rating Standards for Chickens Raised for Meat was issued on 3 July 2017, replaces all previous versions, and is effective 1 January 2018. Allows birds to access the range with ease. 7421 Burnet Road, #237. Our Animal Welfare Standards are based upon the guiding principles of the Five Freedoms of Animal Welfare. Our labels (Certified Animal Welfare Approved by AGW, Certified Non-GMO by AGW, Certified Regenerative by AGW and Certified Grassfed by AGW products) are audited on an ongoing basis so you know your choices have a positive impact. is the Label You Can Trust. tf af xt cj pl ff zd vz hb ff