How to show percentage in pie chart pandas using matplotlib. ticker as mtick # Actual plotting code omitted ax.

Pie chart is a circular chart used to display only one series of data. sin(x) Then, create a pie chart using the pie function: Nov 26, 2020 · Stack Overflow for Teams Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers; Advertising & Talent Reach devs & technologists worldwide about your product, service or employer brand Jul 24, 2022 · Let's explore how to use Matplotlib function pie() to draw pie charts with customized colors, text, and percent labels. pie(x) function that makes a pie chart of array x, corresponding to the wedge sizes . This is shown in this example and explained in the documentation. DataFrame. I would like to only plot the top 10 countries by values (by highest %) and within the plot, calculate the remaining countries % value and give it Jun 24, 2015 · You could also use countplot from seaborn. pie: "Sales", "Sales", "Technology"]}) Output: Just to add to @Chris answer. pie(sizes, colors=colors, startangle=-270) with: patches, texts = plt. PercentFormatter(5. bar_label; Modified from this answer, which has a different calculation, and a different label format. Add the following at the top of your script: import matplotlib as mpl mpl. Just do PercentFormatter(1. The only real pandas call we’re making here is ma. cm. 0). Feb 2, 2018 · I have created a matplotlib pie chart: df. Jan 5, 2020 · matplotlib. sort_values(x) z = pd. ¶. This function wraps matplotlib. pie returns the wedges and lists of text objects for the labels and the percentages. subplots(nrows=1, ncols=2 May 12, 2020 · But for some really low percentages the the slices and percentages prints are way too small to see, because they overlap with the other really small percentages. pie(data, explode=None, labels=None, colors=None, autopct=None, shadow=False Whether you’re just getting to know a dataset or preparing to publish your findings, visualization is an essential tool. from matplotlib. The wedges are plotted counterclockwise, by default starting from the x-axis. Jul 16, 2019 · You can either: 1. DataFrame({. wedgeprops=dict (width=. In matplotlib, the pie () function is used to create a pie chart. In the example below, we first create a pie chart with px,pie, using some of its options such as hover_data (which columns should appear in the hover) or labels (renaming column names). Draw pie charts with a legend. The wedges of the Pie chart is returned as: patches: A sequence/ list of patches wedge instances texts: A list of the label Text instances. Matplotlib will expect a series of data that it should plot. Feb 2, 2024 · A pie chart requires a list of categories and numerical variables. Jul 25, 2018 · If the data is like: one two 123456 98765 456767 45678 123454 87654. The 'labels' list contains the name of each person and the 'purchases' list contain the number of purchases each person has made. g. You could loop through the labels and percentages, and append the percentage text to the label text. text() function: This functio I have to plot pie-chart and a table side by side using matplotlib. 0 and you want to display it from 0% to 100%. pie(sizes, labels=labels, autopct='%1. I want to increase fontsize of labels A, B,C etc in above pie chart. Parameters: yint or label, optional. xaxis. value_counts(). May 15, 2019 · import pandas as pd import matplotlib. bar_label method. see above # dont use values inside a list as column values for a dataframe browser2 = {} [browser2. , sleeping, eating, working, and playing. Dec 26, 2021 · The area of the slices is equal to the percentage of the parts of the data. pie(df. ticker import PercentFormatter. After that you can just use your regular pie chart code. Override Matplotlib pie chart percentage labels to a specific value that doesn't sum to 100%. It gives you good styling and correct axis labels for free. Axes. 0f}'. plot (kind=' bar ') Alternatively you can put the legends beside the pie graph: import matplotlib. 2. Apr 22, 2021 · Reformed 2. pie (subplots=True, labeldistance=None, legend=True) From the docs: labeldistance: float or None, optional, default: 1. legend() labels argument (e. Sep 24, 2021 · We can use the following syntax to create a pie chart that displays the portion of total points scored by each team: df. gca(). The data I'm going to use is the same as the other article Pandas DataFrame Plot - Bar Chart. Customize labels, explode, and other parameters as needed. df_grouped = df_grouped. Assuming your counts are sorted in descending order (if not, use df. plot function. Q. How do you plot a pie chart? Use Matplotlib’s pie() function, passing data, labels, and other optional parameters to create a pie chart in Python. return a. value_counts with pandas. Simply tell matplotlib that you are working on separate figures, and then show them simultaneously: import matplotlib. Feb 8, 2023 · I have a dataframe df, which has many columns. pie() for the specified column. Jan 10, 2024 · Q. index. update({key : val[0]}) for key, val in amount_of_TP_ner_tags. items()] x = pd. my_column. Oct 10, 2014 · This is a few months late, but I have created PR#6251 with matplotlib to add a new PercentFormatter class. Next, use Matplotlib to plot the pie chart. show() This answer was posted as an edit to the question How to create a pie chart using matplotlib from csv by the OP plshelpme_ under CC BY-SA 4. There are a couple of ways you can change the font size of the labels. By default the plotting of the first wedge starts from the x-axis and moves counterclockwise: Note: The size of each wedge is determined by comparing the value with all the other values, by using this formula: Nov 8, 2013 · Maybe add these information to the legend. Series([1,2,3,4,5]) plt. Add a legend using plt. How do you show values in a pie chart in Jan 13, 2020 · Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! Please be sure to answer the question. groupby(["Product Name;"]). DataFrame(data, columns=['mark', 'name', 'group', 'meeting', 'present']) I would like to get a pie graph for each group, where each person in it will be plotted his grades 'N' as a percentage of the rest of the grades. Jan 5, 2022 · When not plotting straight from pandas, pie uses the colors argument, which takes a list of color codes. Aug 24, 2021 · legend=True adds the legend; title='Air Termination System' puts a title at the top ylabel='' removes 'Air Termination System' from inside the plot. You can plot a pie chart in matplotlib using the pyplot’s pie() function. If this does not work well, another option is to add a Oct 10, 2020 · df = pd. # Create dataframe. pie() method, we can create a pie chart with the given different data sets for different activities. df. sum()/100), startangle=90) By default, matplotlib creates pie charts with a tilt. Python3. fig. Import necessary libraries: import pandas as pd and import matplotlib. Plot the pie chart using df. 14. pie() method. Draw a stacked bar chart using data (dataset, dictionary, etc. figure(0) # Create first chart here. 5, 1) together with the location "center left" ; i. For drawing the pie-chart, I use the below code: import matplotlib. Putting it all together (besides the special chars - I had some problems activating TeX), try the following code: # -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-. df = pd. set_facecolor('lightgrey') or. 6, shadow=False, Jan 17, 2018 · a = df. Pass a function or format string to autopct to label slices. Pastel2. set_index('Airport') # calculate the percent for each row per = df. plot. matplotlib - pie Jun 16, 2022 · 1. value_counts(normalize=True). 0 May 24, 2019 · The pie chart does not 'know' that you want all items with same product name grouped and summed over in your chart. legend() and display the plot with plt. 1. To plot a pie chart pie () function will be used. In the outer circle, we'll plot them as members of their Oct 8, 2015 · disk usage chart. This produces the following pie chart shown below. plot() May 6, 2015 · Using pandas you can still use the matplotlib. The most straightforward way to build a pie chart is to use the pie method. The first thing you need is to import the Matplotlib and other relevant libraries like Pandas, Numpy and their sub modules. autotexts: A list of Text instances for the numeric labels. Here's an example of how to do it: First, import the necessary libraries: import matplotlib. So you only would need to provide a function that returns an empty string for the values you want to omit the percentage. set_index('activity', inplace=True) print(df) # hours. value_counts (). Mar 29, 2022 · 1. The dataframe that I am working off of contains percentages the correspond to each of the pie chart sections. If you want to remove this tilt, then you can specify the line, plt. Parameters: x1D array-like. I would like to display those percentages as data labels rather than the percent values of the totals of Matplotlib maintains a handy visual reference guide to ColorMaps in its docs. The chart's plotting can be aided by using the code template below: The full code for our example would seem as follows: Output: Step 3: Design the Chart The pie chart can be further customized by including: Start angle. DataFrame({'activity': ['Work', 'Sleep', 'Play'], 'hours': [8, 10, 6]}) df. linspace(0, 10, 100) y = np. df=pd. Jul 12, 2021 · Customize data labels in pandas pie chart. iloc[:,0], labels= df. plot() and call set_major_formatter() after that! df. rcParams['font. sort_values(by='Count', inplace=True) ): ignore_index=True) Example (N=10, N=5): Percentages in the legend: output: Thank you. ) Jan 5, 2020 · In addition to the basic pie chart, this demo shows a few optional features: Note about the custom start angle: The default startangle is 0, which would start the "Frogs" slice on the positive x-axis. pie(subplots=True, figsize=(12, 6),autopct=absolute_value) plt. In our example, it’ll be the age groups. Label or position of the column to plot. Then sums them up using groupby. For your need, you must replace: patches, texts = plt. pie(sizes[1:], labels=labels[1:], colors=[colours[key] for key in labels[1:]]) This works to create the plot: Here we see that the labels are represented by the same colours across both plots, as desired. pie 3. Even if you’re at the beginning of your pandas journey, you’ll soon be creating basic plots Jul 19, 2015 · Say you start with: import pandas as pd from matplotlib. You can use pandas. pyplot as plt labels = 'Frogs', 'Hogs', 'Dogs', 'Logs' sizes = [15, 30, 45, 10] fig, ax = plt. May 12, 2021 · You can store the index and values of your df2 in string format and use it as your plt. Check out Plot types to get an overview of the types of plots you can create with Matplotlib. read_csv('clean_soccer. get_level_values(1) Now you can turn the above values into one-dimensional arrays and plug them into your plot calls: import matplotlib. Function; def my_autopct(pct): return ('%. This example sets startangle = 90 such that everything is rotated counter-clockwise by 90 degrees, and the frog slice starts on the positive y-axis. In this section, we’ll apply what you learned in the previous sections to create and style a pie chart. It can be created using the pie() method. 1. Matplotlib uses the default color cycler to color each wedge and automatically orders the wedges and plots them counter-clockwise. show() function. size'] = 9. div(df May 16, 2023 · To add percentages in a pie chart in Python, you can use the Matplotlib library. DataFrame({ 'Sex': ['female', 'male', 'female'], 'Smoke': [1, 1, 1]}) Sep 23, 2021 · I was trying to create a pie chart with percentages next to the graph. pyplot import pie, axis, show df = pd. ). pie () functions return a pie chart plot in Python. Jul 20, 2021 · The following examples show how to use this syntax in practice. bar_label, which is thoroughly described in How to add value labels on a bar chart. This package builds on pandas to create a high level plotting interface. pyplot as plt. Make a pie chart of array x. The following is the syntax: import matplotlib. The radial distance at which the pie labels are drawn. colors) plt Oct 26, 2021 · In this article, we can create a pie chart to show our daily activities, i. Series(browser2) y = pd. Use legend() method to avoid overlapping of labels and autopct. Using plt. Jul 11, 2015 · ax. pie(x, labels) Sep 30, 2022 · Pie Chart. This article will introduce how the Python Pandas library creates a pie chart using a dataframe. 1f%%') By default, the label values are obtained from the percent size of the slice. EventLogs. import matplotlib. 5 Nov 4, 2021 · I picked an arbitrary cutoff point of 20. To display the figure, use show() method. plot(kind='pie', ). import numpy as np. Here we use the axes coordinates (1, 0, 0. I think its one solution is to avoid values with zero %age and second is to seprate labels to overlap (with some arrow etc. colors. pie (data, explode=None, labels=None, colors=None, autopct=None, shadow=False) Example: Python3. groupby ([' team ']). As you can see, the sectors kitchen & entertainment are very small. iloc[:, :-1]. text() function. array(['Jan','Feb','Mar','Apr','May','Jun Apr 4, 2020 · This article provides examples about plotting pie chart using pandas. 2, use matplotlib. Mar 14, 2019 · I have a pie chart that looks like: I tried increasing the font size using textprops={'fontsize': 18}). 0)) This will display values from 0 to 5 on a scale of 0% to 100%. plot() method, we use the . With this class you can do as follows to set the axis: import matplotlib. You can take whatever cutoff point you want. bar() for container in ax. I tried codes which are given on internet as: Dec 2, 2015 · The autopct argument from pie can be a callable, which will receive the current percentage. Matplotlib’s function pie() needs only two parameters to draw a pie chart: labels: the categorical labels. Data and Imports import pandas as pd # load the dataframe from the OP and set the x-axis column as the index df = df. change the textprops color to something different: textprops={'color':"blue", 'size': 10, 'weight':'bold'} You can easily manage the font size, style and color using the textprops argument in the ax. In the inner circle, we'll treat each number as belonging to its own group. Example There are several ways to do this, and the simplest is to use multiple figure numbers. Aug 4, 2016 · Edit 1. If your readers are not accustomed to complex charts, a pie chart is still a good option to communicate the information. pie keyword labeldistance to remove the wedge labels. How do I show percentages in a pie chart using matplotlib? Utilize the autopct parameter in the pie() function to display percentages on the wedges. If no column reference is passed and subplots=True a pie plot is drawn for each numerical column independently. Use matplotlib. Dec 23, 2021 · Creating Pie Charts with Python Matplotlib. bar_label(container) I would like to format the values as percentages. plot and kind='bar' See this answer for more documentation and examples using the . Make a list of labels (those are overlapped using autopct). The syntax is given below: matplotlib. For further tuning, we call fig. The resulting pie will have an empty wedge of size 1 - sum(x). The fractional area of each wedge is given by x/sum(x). You can use the following basic syntax to display percentages on the y-axis of a pandas histogram: import pandas as pd. containers: ax. countplot(x="LoanStatus",data=df) EXPECTED: A pie chart showing how many values are there with both the loan status along with the percentage. Example 1: Using matplotlib. csv') df['sentiment']. We'll first generate some fake data, corresponding to three groups. Jul 26, 2018 · This is more easily implemented with matplotlib. plot(kind='pie', subplots=True, figsize=(6, 4)) My dataframe consists of two columns - Country and Value (% distribution) and has about 25 countries listed. (Source code, 2x. However, it only changes the font-size of the percentage labels inside pie, and the labels outside remain un-affected. head (8) instead of table. The slices of pie are called wedges. pyplot. iloc[i[0]%len(df),i[0]//len(df)] i[0] += 1. desired_colormap_name. Basic Pie Chart. 2f' % pct) if pct > 20 else '' Plot with matplotlib. 0. I've looked into matplotlib and bokeh, but the most similar thing I've found so far is the bokeh Donut chart example, using a deprecated chart, which I don't know how to extrapolate for more than 2 levels. The DataFrame has 9 records: Jul 17, 2019 · pie chart show percentage of specific values. Provide details and share your research! But avoid …. Jan 23, 2023 · by Zach Bobbitt January 23, 2023. Steps to customize pie plot. autopct: [ None | format string | format function ] If not None, is a string or function used to label the wedges with their numeric value. Series. pie() function. You can retrieve color codes from some matplotlib colormaps using plt. I want to plot the column in terms of a pie chart, where percentage of only 1 and 0 will be shown. Python’s popular data analysis library, pandas, provides several different options for visualizing your data with . png, png) If a plot does not show up please check Troubleshooting. # The slices will be ordered and plotted counter-clockwise. assign the labels in a variable named legend and use it later). pie(sizes, labels=labels) Each slice of the pie chart is a patches. If you want the percentages in each wedge, then use the autopct keyword argument when calling the pie () function. For example, the population corresponding to each age group. pie. subplots() ax. If you have lots of categories it can be cumbersome to manually set a colour for each category Sep 1, 2016 · #df is dataframe with 6 rows, with each row index being the label of the sector plt. df_result2 is a table with the list of Jun 20, 2020 · I have to plot pie chart with %age values, I am facing a problem that some value are very small and their %age is about zero, when I plot using matplotlib in python, therir labels overlab and they are not readable. Sep 25, 2022 · Step 2: Utilize Matplotlib to plot the pie chart. R doesn't display percentages when trying to build a pie chart. set_major_formatter(mtick. axis('equal') # Equal aspect ratio ensures that pie is drawn as a circle. Next, gather the data for the pie chart. Dec 14, 2020 · The matplotlib. pie: df. pie(x, explode=None, labels=None, colors=None, autopct=None, pctdistance=0. Jan 30, 2022 · This post shows how to easily plot this dataset with an y axis formatted as percent. . update Mar 21, 2022 · To plot a pie chart from a dataframe df you can use Panda's plot. fig, ax = plt. This calls plt. show() For drawing a table, I use the below code: %%chart table --fields MachineName --data df_result2. Mar 3, 2021 · The following code is for creating a pie chart that shows the number of purchases made by each person from the "Shipping Address Name" column. pyplot as plt import csv df = pd. This will only be returned if the parameter autopct is None. As you can see the pie chart draws one piece (called a wedge) for each value in the array (in this case [35, 25, 25, 15]). change the plot background color to a different color. sum() This sets the product name column as index of the df so change your product_data column selection to this: We can use the legend's bbox_to_anchor argument to position the legend outside of the pie. Plot a pie chart. In addition to hashcode55's code: When you want to avoid making multiple DataFrames, I recommend to assign integers to your feature-column and iterate through those. update_traces to set other parameters of the chart (you can also use fig. pyplot as plt import numpy as np. Nov 14, 2021 · 6. e. colors=[colours[key] for key in labels]) ax[1]. We then show the plot using the plt. #create histogram, using percentages instead of counts. pyplot as plt import pandas as pd s = pd. We can make an interactive pie chart to improve a typical one. We’ll iterate only 8 rows in this example so we’re using table. Pie Chart is a great way of representing data which is a part of a whole. I am trying to create a python pie chart from a dataframe with customized data labels. sum (). colors = ['#99f3bd', '#fbaccc', '#a8df65', '#ff7b54'] Plot a pie chart. I am able to do this in a count plot but unable to do it in a pie chart - COUNT PLOT: sns. DataFrame(y) fig, axes = plt. Sep 10, 2022 · I currently made a bar chart using a dataframe that labels the bars with their values, which outputs this: ax = df. As a title, I would like the name of the group, and each has pie plot the name of the person, and inside the graph Matplotlib is a powerful visualization library in python and comes up with a number of different charting options. If sum(x) < 1, then the values of x give the fractional area directly and the array will not be normalized. Example 1: Pie Chart with Pastel Seaborn Color Palette. Prerequisites. #corresponding color-label pairs. 0. df_grouped. A all will be there. The total value of the pie is always 100 percent. plt. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Syntax: matplotlib. plot (kind=' pie ', y=' points ') Example 2: Create Custom Pie Chart. This is nice if you have data from 0. Jul 4, 2021 · In this article, we are going to see how to display the value of each bar in a bar chart using Matplotlib. To specify fractions direction of the pie chart, you must set the counterclock parameter to True or False (value is True by default). 0 to 1. so you have to do that first: df = df. pie() plt. xmax allows you to set the value that corresponds to 100% on the axis. plot(). explodearray-like, default: None. The following code shows how to create a pie chart using the ‘pastel‘ Seaborn color palette: Sep 6, 2022 · I am looking to plot this in a pie chart showing 60% of loan status is fully paid while 40% is defaulted. The area of slices of the pie represents the percentage of the parts of the data. pie(s, colors=plt. Jun 13, 2021 · I encourage you to checkout the matplotlib documentation for pie charts There’s an ax. Feb 17, 2021 · 2. Nov 28, 2022 · You can use the value_counts() function in pandas to count the occurrences of values in a given column of a DataFrame. ax. If not None, is a len(x) array which specifies the fraction of the radius with which Jul 18, 2016 · Use this if you want to create quicker arrangements of subplots. We can use the following arguments to customize the appearance of the pie chart: autopct: Display percentages in pie chart May 8, 2021 · Create random colors using hexadecimal alphabets, in the range of 20. df1. This overwrites the apple and banana values with vegetable. axes. ticker as mtick # Actual plotting code omitted ax. iloc[key. value_counts(sort=False). The label inside the plot was a result of radius=1. For example: import matplotlib. index) #plot the first column of dataframe as a pie chart It generates a pie chart like this: Pie Chart with the 6 sectors. Jan 24, 2021 · For data distribution. pyplot as plt import numpy as np x = np. 4. You can dynamically changet the rc settings. Plot a pie chart of animals and label the slices. eg. x: the number of occurrences for each label. import pandas as pd. The wedge sizes. In this case, pie takes values corresponding to counts in a group. Wedge object; therefore in addition to May 19, 2021 · According to the docs pctdistance controls the "ratio between the center of each pie slice and the start of the text generated by autopct", and it has a default value of 0. If you're looking for a percentage instead of the actual value you can use this parameter df["department"]. I'm also using Jupyter Notebook to plot them. 6, which causes the percentage values to be inside the pie. Where to go next#. 00 maps to 100%. How can I fix this so that the percentages are visible? You can use the pctdistance and labeldistance attributes in ax. Here’s an example adapted from the matplotlib gallery: shadow=True, startangle=90) ax1. pie(<actual_values>, colors = colors, autopct= lambda x: '{:. show() The other option is to plot the pie charts individually by looping over the columns. value_counts(dropna=True) plt. This post is based on our previous work on Matplotlib custom SI-prefix unit tick formatter: Note that for pandas, you need to first call df. To add labels, pass a list of labels to the labels parameter. We will assume that 1. argsort()] # Draw the bar chart. . There are two different ways to display the values of each bar in a bar chart in matplotlib - Using matplotlib. In df["house_electricity"], there are values like 1,0 or blank/NA. figure(1) # Create second chart here. Next, create some data to plot: x = np. format(x*values. Mar 21, 2024 · The dataset used in the following examples is shown below : Procedure: The procedure to draw Stacked Percentage Bar Chart is the following steps which are described below with examples : 1. Apr 14, 2024 · 1. Customize data labels in Sep 8, 2022 · Even though a pie chart has some drawbacks, as previously mentioned, we can not deny that it is easy to understand. PercentFormatter()) PercentFormatter() accepts three arguments, xmax, decimals, symbol. Jul 24, 2022 · Let’s draw our first pie chart to do that. For example, let’s use the following data about the status of tasks: Customizing a pie chart created with px. My code: Step 2: Gather the Data for the Pie Chart. From matplotlib 3. Similarly I want to plot another pie chart where percentage of 1,0 and blank/N. the left central point of the legend will be at the left central point of the bounding box, spanning from (1, 0) to (1. How can I do this without radically modifying the code that I used to generate the graph? 3. If you want a specific order in the pie plot, you have to sort the pandas series generated by your value counts: import matplotlib. We can extract the appropriate labels from the MultiIndex with its get_level_values() method: inner_labels = inner. Shadow. You'll learn to use parameters such as autopct, textprops, colors, startangle, counterclock, labeldistance, pctdistance, shadow, and explode. Prepare your data in a pandas DataFrame. We’ll use the for loop to iterate rows and create a pie chart for each of them. pie(y='column_name') Example: import pandas as pd. pie(sizes, counterclock=False, colors=colors, startangle=-270) answered Feb 6, 2018 Jan 18, 2022 · 1. You need to craft a new dataframe. 5, 1) in axes coordinates. Let's make the pie a bit bigger just by increasing figsize and also use the autopct argument to show the percent value inside each piece of the pie. Knowing your audience is a must. plot(kind='bar', x='day') And now, we use the same ordering technique to order the rows of the pivot table (instead of the rows created by groupby). Apr 24, 2023 · In this article, I'll show you how to create a bar chart, a pie chart, and a line plot to explain how you can do data visualization using Matplotlib. yaxis. char. plot() internally, so to integrate the object-oriented approach, we need to get an explicit reference to the current Axes with ax = plt. And then remove the percentage text objects. Plot the DataFrame directly with pandas. You can use one of the following methods to plot the values produced by the value_counts() function: Method 1: Plot Value Counts in Descending Order. Creating a pie chart is very similar to creating a line chart, only instead of using the . show(). Oct 18, 2015 · This example shows a basic pie chart with labels optional features, like autolabeling the percentage, offsetting a slice with "explode", adding a shadow, and changing the starting angle. Then how a pie chart can be formed for say 1st row values ie values 123456,98765in pandas ?. I am surprised that I have not found a duplicate for this presumably common question. Jun 26, 2020 · amount_of_TP_ner_tags # this is the dictionary I want to plot. Create a Simple Pie Chart Using Pandas DataFrame Jan 26, 2023 · I'm creating a pie-chart according to the matplotlib-demo: To show both percentage and total: Pandas pie plot actual values for multiple graphs. 5) would create donuts (pie charts with holes in the center). Use pie() method to plot a pie chart with slices, colors, and slices data points as a label. axis('equal') This gets rid of the tilt from the pie chart. A pie plot is a proportional representation of the numerical data in a column. If you're looking to plot a piechart from a DataFrame, and want to display the actual values instead of percentages, you could reformat autopct like so: values=df['your_column']. wl zu xu ti gz wn ei sj qa rb