Scrap catalytic converter by vin number. Book deals online with trusted scrap yards and buyers.

… Jun 15, 2003 · Under the new law, new and used car dealers have to engrave the full VIN of a vehicle on the converter, unless it’s sold at wholesale or the part isn't clearly visible from the underside. 1. To get a quote sooner, attach photos of any serial numbers and an overhead pic of the catalytic converter (s). 3000 Bells Road Richmond, Virginia 23234. We pick up scrap metal nationwide, so getting to you is never a problem. Over the weekend, 58 catalytic converters were stolen from cars and trucks at Medix Specialty vehicles. It is also taken into account that the processing of such a catalytic converter is a more laborious and costly process. Certain vehicles such as the Toyota Prius are especially targeted due to the amount of precious metal contained in the catalytic converter. Regardless of whether you own a Chevy, GMC, or Cadillac, General Motors marks their catalytic converters using the same method across all of its brands. Consistent. Total payout range: $650 – $1500+ per BMW catalytic converter. Use a paintbrush to apply etching acid/cream evenly over the stencil cutouts. . The typical BMW cat will fall somewhere in the $1000 range, but highly desirable Rhodium-rich converters from sought after models can fetch $1500+. In 2022, catalytic converter thefts cost Edmontonians nearly $20 million, which was up from previous years, and thefts rose by more than 80% between 2020 and 2022. Sep 11, 2023 · Platinum Content: $50 – $250 per converter. At DMV Recycling, our pricing is completely transparent, meaning before you even contact Jan 3, 2023 · Two Ways To Identify If You Have an OEM Catalytic Converter. permanently marked with the VIN number of the vehicle it was removedfrom and you have . Used catalytic converter from BMW: 11 USD – 763 USD. Our receiving warehouse is located Rockaway Recycling, 311 West Main Street, Rockaway, NJ 07866. $200M+. " Staff are recommending that the new maximum fine under the bylaw be increased from $10,000 Catalyst Catalog Number: Each catalytic converter model has a unique catalog number, which helps determine its specific composition and, consequently, its scrap value. Watch on. Find the Serial Number. Request custom quotes from scrap metal dealers in our marketplace. I agree to the purchase terms. Another important factor that affects the scrap price of Ford catalytic converters is the precious metal content. 3. 71. Vehicle categories: PC-1 - Pre-OBD II passenger cars with one catalytic converter per exhaust bank; PC-2 -Pre-OBD II passenger cars with more than one catalytic Jan 3, 2023 · A catalytic converter repair in a vehicle can be very costly. To become a supplier, contact us today! **. Used Metal catalytic converter from Ford: 24 USD – 169 USD. A cost-effective alternative is catalytic converter etching. Quick and Easy Install: Apply PIN2VIN labels directly to your clean, cool, and dry catalytic converter and use supplied etching fluid (with the brush) to the label as instructed. Some Toyota cats have easier to r Trusted To Quote 1000s of Cats Daily. With the most popular vehicles in the US (the F150, of course) in Ford's fleet,…. Designed and produced by the original vehicle manufacturer. Specifically designed to enable you to Jan 23, 2024 · Smith Iron & Metal. READ MORE. • Etching VIN/license plate number on catalytic Upon receiving your quote you can deliver your catalytic converter to 6075 Main St, South Amboy NJ 08879 for an instant cash payment, or UPS/FEDEX the converter to 6075 Main St, South Amboy NJ 08879. ConverterDatabase. 82 – $911. Our buyers will evaluate and categorize your converter based on various factors. Although new metal catalytic converters themselves are more expensive than ceramic ones, there are much less precious metals. 7. Used Diesel catalytic converter from Ford: 11 USD – 258 USD. 40. Browse a catalog of +20,000 catalytic converters with accurate real-time pricing, and a history log of it's fluctuation through the time. We are adding newly sampled converters daily! Simply type in a portion of the code in the code in the search engine or browse by manufacturer of category. All fit 1980-2021 Honda Accord and more. See current scrap price for Catalytic Converters as of July 19, 2024. Such records should include information about the seller, donor vehicle (VIN), catalytic converter serial number, and date and location of the transaction. PREVIOUS PRICE. The value can range from $50 to $250, or more for certain models containing precious metals like platinum, palladium, and rhodium. 54%. Prices are updated daily. Volkswagen Converter Average Price $60 – $850. Book deals online with trusted scrap yards and buyers. Our catalytic converter database has your business covered. 5 times). Suppliers need to be aware of the risks associated with the precious metal market, especially with uncertain market trends. The small ones can go in the range of about $150 and up to $250. The value can vary based on vehicle make and model, so comparing prices from multiple sources is crucial for getting the best deal. Shop wholesale-priced OEM Honda Accord Catalytic Converters at HondaPartsNow. VIN etching on catalytic converters serves as a proactive measure to prevent theft, enhance traceability, and contribute to the overall safety and security of vehicles. The Welds will be Cleaner – When looking at the welds along with an OEM catalytic converter, the edges of the welds along the cat will be cleaner and less-messy looking. The selling price for catalytic converters is based on the current market value of the precious metals they contain. Jan 29, 2024 · INSTALL A STEEL ANTI-THEFT DEVICE. By entering the serial number on platforms like AutoCatalystMarket, you can discover vital details such as the manufacturer, model type, and estimated value. " The goal of Project CATCON ID is to etch a vehicle's catalytic converter with an identifying number. Each report shall include: (A) The name and address of the seller; (B) The date, time, and place of the transaction; and (C) The number of used, detached catalytic converters or pounds of catalyst metal purchased. Mon-Fri: 8AM to 4PM Sat: 7AM to 3PM Sun: Closed DIRECTIONS 973-453-0759. Sep 22, 2023 · Well, the costs really depend on the application and the year. So oftentimes, owners will recycle their catalytic converters for scrap value, which is where we come in! Get a quote from the RRCats Team via text or email for your Volkswagen catalytic converter. 1 catalytic converter pricing app. CHANGE. When selling your catalytic converter, look for the best price based on the buyer. Use the valuation tips below to hit the Apr 17, 2023 · This serial number is typically a 10-12 digit, such as 4A61-6X511-PR. Check out our catalytic converter dealers directory to find your nearest catalytic converter scrap buyers. 73. Go at your converter with some steel wool if you’re having trouble seeing the serial number under any rust you may have. $11. Catalytic Converter Scrap Prices from Ford Ranger - July 18, 2024. Jan 3, 2023 · Ford has multiple codes on its catalytic converters. Pictures display the front and back of the converter, number stamp, and approximate biscuit weight. Ecotrade is a leading purchaser of spent catalytic converters and we have been recycling catalytic converters for over the last 20 years. Used catalytic converter from Honda: 12 USD – 355 USD. The scrap value of your Toyota catalytic converter is easily determined using its serial number. e. • Covers: Aftermarket metal shields or plates are available for some car models. Private individuals who remove a catalytic Nov 30, 2022 · According to PMR experts, determining exact value for scrap catalytic converters is a combination of many sources. Apr 2, 2023 · "If the VIN has been tampered with, then the scrap metal dealer must not accept the catalytic converter. Used Gasoline catalytic converter from Honda: 12 USD – 408 USD. The increasing number of thefts appear to follow Scrap Catalytic Converters. Used Ceramic catalytic converter from Ford Ranger: 17 USD – 180 USD. Recycle Scrap Catalytic Converters near you. Most of a catalytic converter’s value comes from the amount of valuable metals it contains. Nov 27, 2020 · The cost of a metallic catalytic converter is much lower than that of ceramic (almost 2. Apply gentle pressure to create a seal. Apr 6, 2023 · Step 1: Locate the code associated with your catalytic converter. The current market prices of precious metals play a significant role in determining May 4, 2022 · Dennis Laviage, owner and CEO of C&D Scrap Metal, shows the valuable platinum inside a catalytic converter Thursday, Dec. Other GM vehicles will have their numbers located somewhere in the cat body's middle, top or side outer rim. To quickly determine the scrap value of a catalytic converter by its serial number, use online databases or apps like Eco Cat, Ecotrade Group, or Cat DB. Step 2: Enter this code into an online code lookup tool such as OBD-Codes. In particular, Chrysler and Dodge serial numbers will be found stamped on the edging of the cat. Apr 6, 2023 · 1. 12. Example: “5E212” looks like a code but is generally a very generic number for them. Colorado Catalytic Converter converter, or any nonferrous metal parts of a catalytic converter, from an industrial account or a secondary metals recycler. Take a look at our extensive list to see if you have some of these catalytic converters lying around. Today, scrap cat converters are not usually sold as part of a vehicle. Idle your vehicle for a few minutes to permanently etch your PIN2VIN code onto your catalytic converter. Steel covers, steel cages, and even some thick, steel cable Jan 15, 2024 · Place the etching stencil tightly against the converter surface. ~ Customer, Adam G. January 3rd, 2023. There are a number of anti-theft devices that make your vehicle’s catalytic converter less desirable. Used Ceramic catalytic converter from Ford: 11 USD – 490 USD. Start recycling on your way to a more environmentally friendly future and an increased profit margin by getting our Catalytic Converter Database. Dallas-Fort Worth 1159 113th Street Grand Prairie, Texas 75050 972-602-2299 - Dallas-Fort Worth 888-228-2673 - Toll Free Number 972-602-9293 - Fax Number Detachable catalytic converters are required by Minnesota law to display the vehicle identification number (VIN) beginning August 1, 2023. Without this identifying number, there is no way for law enforcement to know what vehicle a The value of a scrap cat converter depends on the car model and the actual condition of the cat converter. We’ll discuss when to sell and how to get the best deal. Thus, we have built up a huge database of knowledge from which we have developed a comprehensive catalog that lists more than 20000 items, and increasing almost daily. Some high-value examples include the Ford F250 ConverterDatabase. Used Gasoline catalytic converter from BMW: 11 USD – 763 USD. , platinum, palladium, and rhodium. Jun 21, 2024 · About this app. “Free Forever” plan includes 3x code or “no code” searches per day plus a bonus 3x vehicle or VIN searches May 3, 2022 · How spending $6 could keep thieves away from your catalytic converter. S. While none of these can fully prevent a determined thief from getting to your converter, they will certainly make it a more arduous experience. In 2021, thefts spiked to a reported 1,560 11 hours ago · Meanwhile, several cities are making catalytic converters more traceable by offering free etching of the vehicle identification number (VIN) into the car part. If the EO number matches the vehicle category information, the catalyst application is correct. C. It also brings several distinguished practical and Jan 30, 2020 · https://RRCats. ”. 5. They deny thieves quick access by covering the catalytic converters. By simply entering a part number in the Pricing Guide, users will have FREE access to converter prices that update every Wednesday. Rhodium Content: $100 – $300 per converter. If a scrap metal dealer purchases a catalytic converter with a vehicle identification number marked on it, the dealer must immediately provide Manitoba Public Insurance with the records collected at the time of the transaction. com: National Scrap Catalytic Converter Buyers. CATS. We recycle a large variety of catalytic converters and we pay top dollar for them. With this resource at hand, you can make informed decisions about whether to buy or sell scrap converters. Consider using a catalytic converter protection device. Q: I’m a scrap metal processor and I operate a salvage yard and regularly accept catalytic converters Mar 17, 2023 · He also referenced a recent FBI raid at a Providence scrap metal business, Accurate Converter. These prices are market indicators only, actual prices may vary depending on your item. 6. DEALERS. reference 7 Current Market Pricing. RRCats was so easy and honest. , for example, RCMP Mar 30, 2024 · Finding the scrap value of your catalytic converter using its serial number is like unlocking a hidden treasure. Catalytic Converters bought and sold. Jan 11, 2023 · Calgary police say catalytic converter theft is a rapidly growing problem. Consider engraving your vehicle's VIN (Vehicle Identification Number) on the catalytic converter, in addition to the serial number, for an extra layer of identification. Stolen converters often get sold to black market scrap dealers and smelters. Serial number of Cat if visible: Vehicle Make: Vehicle Model: Vehicle Year: Vehicle VIN number: All scrap catalytic converter transactions require a valid form of government Issued ID & Proof of vehicle ownership that the catalytic converter came from at time of sale. Use an online VIN decoder to determine which type of catalytic converter is compatible with your vehicle’s make and model year. 5 days ago · Please note that the prices listed are general categories only. Uses high-end materials meeting the automaker’s specifications. com. Common Ford Catalytic Converter Serial Numbers. Achieves EPA emissions compliance for the particular machine and model. Check corners, under shields, and down pipes for numbers. GM converters are no different from the makeup and location of the cat's body. With the most popular vehicles in the US (the F150, of course) in Ford's fleet, we have seen many makes, sizes, and grades of catalytic converters from the Ford company. This can usually be found on the driver’s side dashboard or door jamb, or your registration paperwork. 2. And that means having access to information from both price lists and serial number catalogs. CURRENT PRICE. Let it sit for 60 seconds, then spray the neutralizing solution to stop the etching reaction. Jun 6, 2023 · Etch your license plate number or VIN onto your catalytic converter — this may help alert a scrap dealer that it was stolen and make it easier to identify the owner. 4. Used Diesel catalytic converter from Ford Ranger: 36 USD – 180 USD. Sep 16, 2023 · Removing and replacing a stolen converter can cost the vehicle owner over $1000 for parts and labor based on the location. Used Ceramic catalytic converter from BMW: 11 USD – 763 USD. All values are set Feb 28, 2023 · The value of a Prius catalytic converter in scrap value depends on several factors, including the current market prices of precious metals and the condition of the converter itself. Nov 29, 2023 · OEM Catalytic Converters. Sep 10, 2021 · To ensure that you select the right converter for your vehicle, the first step is to locate the vehicle emissions control information (VECI) tag, which can be found on or near the underside of the hood, the suspension tower or the radiator shroud. However, this new tool engraves all of the digits automatically. These values vary because of the vehicle brand, condition, and the number of precious metals inside the catalytic converter. From individual buyers to multi-million dollar recycling operations, they all trust CatPricer. The lack of 1 day ago · As part of the New Jersey Scrap Laws, scrap yards are to keep records of transactions over 100 pounds of materials or anything over $50 value for 5 years. The second that we are going to cover is the Dodge RAM 2500 catalytic converter scrap price. It highlights the catalytic converter scrap value by serial number. The vehicle make and model, for instance, is not the sole determinant of the pricing category. Dec 1, 2023 · Precious Metal Content. Catalytic converter prices could vary anywhere between $300 and $3,000 depending on the car model and maker. 12 News captured video of FBI agents removing catalytic converters from the business in February. 56 – $453. On average, scrap catalytic converters’ price list can be between $300 and $500 when sold at a local wrecking service. If you do not send us a copy of your driver’s license we will not send payment for your Quick payments are available with PayPal, in addition to sending regular checks when selling your cats. The bigger ones go between $250 and $350. “Amazing. We buy junk cars!!! Whatever you want to get rid of, it can be running or non-running, we will haul it away for you (334) 560-7986. Check national average rates for all available grades. Catalytic converters contain platinum, rhodium, and palladium. Locate Your Vehicle Identification Number (VIN). 1. Homax #0000 Steel Wool. Check out our database of catalytic converter part numbers, pictures, and prices. Jul 24, 2023 · GM catalytic converter serial number location. Check 30-day price chart for Catalytic Converters and learn when to hold or sell your scrap metal. You can upload up to 20 files. Look for a manufacturer’s stamp, a logo, specific words for the brand, or a pattern of serial numbers. com - Tom walks through the options of showing the serial numbers easier on the Toyota catalytic converters. Catalytic converters contain valuable metals such as platinum, palladium, and rhodium, which are used as catalysts to reduce harmful emissions from vehicles. The catalytic converter is a key component of the exhaust system, and it helps to reduce harmful emissions from entering the atmosphere. Typically, the plate on the converter will display a serial code consisting of eight numbers. com is an online database of catalytic converters based on XRF values. All values are set Compare the Executive Order (EO) number stamped on the catalytic converter to this list. While on Amazon, the average price is about $229. 48 / Count) Reporting VIN information on catalytic converter to MPI 8. In Surrey, B. Honda catalytic converter scrap values are usually $72. There were 205 reported catalytic converter thefts in 2019 and 300 in 2020. Be aware of your surroundings and report any suspicious activity to the authorities. Ford catalytic converter scrap values are usually $47. Dodge catalytic converter scrap values are usually $84. After the 5E212, other numbers on the catalytic converter will enable you to identify your converter. Starting in August 2024, a loophole in the state law that contributed to the high rate of theft will be closed, requiring scrap yards to disclose purchases to an online database. Used Metal catalytic converter from BMW: 12 Jul 10, 2024 · An Elkhart Ambulance Manufacturing company, the target of thieves. On average, prices for Volkswagen Make sure you utilize your scrap converters effectively. Sep 14, 2023 · The catalytic converter is the most expensive part of a car due to the material it is made of, i. The International District is offering residents free catalytic converter etching for their vehicles at the Alief Explore The Catalytic Market Accurately. Recyclers must engrave or permanently mark either the VIN or the recycler’s license number and stock number. For shipped converters, photo of ID & Copy of Vehicle Title mus t be included. How to keep your catalytic converter safe While you can’t keep an eye on your catalytic converter 24/7/365, there are a couple of things you can do to help keep would-be thieves at bay: We grade our catalytic converters using the most up-to-date buying recommendations and we strive to offer the best and fairest pricing in all of Georgia. Dec 19, 2023 · In the past year alone, 153,000 catalytic converters were stolen. Get Quick Quotes Via Text or Email. FJ Church & Sons pioneered the recycling of catalytic converters across the United Kingdom. Therefore, there is an improved method for making the most of a damaged car or a recently updated catalytic converter. 3 days ago · Email To Request Quote. ** Our database is currently only available to existing LEGEND suppliers. Used Ceramic catalytic converter from Honda: 12 USD – 408 USD. Fair. Not all catalytic converters have numbers. Click or drag files to this area to upload. To Learn more about our tools, contact an account specialist on (702) 844-8842 or via the contact form below. Dec 25, 2023 · Tom Harbid. Compare the latest scrap catalytic converter prices in the UK. It is due to this history that we are so Jun 12, 2023 · Sometimes, catalytic converters also have a serial number outside the shell. Select by VIN. That is, determine how much scrap it is worth and then sell it to a buyer for the going rate. M. Many apps and resources are available to help recyclers and traders identify these numbers and assess value accurately. As mentioned above, converters don’t come that way. Jan 30, 2024 · These Arizona catalytic converter laws made it illegal to purchase, solicit, or advertise used catalytic converters for anyone besides authorized realtors. If you have questions please call (404) 343 9925. We have over 4,735! individually sampled converters including their serial numbers. The In this article, you’ll learn the following: GM catalytic converter scrap values are usually $80. The No. catalytic converter. Setting a benchmark for Catalytic Converter Recycling since 1999. C. However, the precious metal inside is the Jun 6, 2024 · Finding out how much your scrap GM catalytic converter is worth by looking it up by serial number is the best way to sell it. Catalytic converter theft has surged sharply in recent years. Feb 20, 2023 · A new catalytic converter is worth between $50 to $4500; when sold as scrap for the cat with valuable metals, a scrap catalytic converter can be worth $300 to $1500 on average. When you download our app, performing a catalytic converter price lookup by serial number is easier than Catalytic Converter Scrap Prices from BMW - July 17, 2024. Dec 1, 2022 · Although the EPA mandates catalytic converters for all new vehicles, manufacturers are not obligated to include serial numbers. C&D Scrap Metal takes more than 10 steps before The Catalytic Converter Connections app provides accurate, up-to-date information on vehicle converter prices from industry scientists. 3 days ago · RRCats. FREE Shipping Options Available See If You're Qualified. Gas powered vehicles made after 1975 most likely have a catalytic converter and therefore can be a target. 17, 2020, in Houston. Jun 12, 2023 · One way of etching a VIN number on a catalytic converter is by hand, marking each number, digit by digit. Once you get the serial number of the catalytic converter, use it to look up its scrap value in a database. Used Gasoline catalytic converter from Ford: 11 USD – 490 USD. Used Diesel catalytic converter from BMW: 12 USD – 396 USD. com or AutoZone’s Code Lookup Tool. This can usually be found on a label attached to the unit itself or in an owner’s manual. The price may differ for used ones. Catalytic converter theft continues to be a crime of opportunity that costs citizens and businesses millions of dollars each year. It may also alert a reputable scrap dealer that the device is stolen and can help to identify the owner. May 20, 2023 · The next course of action is etching your vehicle identification number (VIN) onto your catalytic converter, says Bates, the metal recycler. – May ’24*. Thieves will steal and sell the converters to scrap yards for several hundred dollars per piece, depending on the size of the converter, as well as the current rate on the metals inside. Dec 15, 2023 · How to Find Catalytic Converter Scrap Value By Serial Number ⏩ Expert Review ️ Useful Tips ️ Photos ️ Videos ⭐ Catalytic Converters Experts Blog AutoCatalystMarket. In cases where the serial number is legible, we will utilize it for determining the value. 49 ($0. Jul 11, 2022 · For catalytic converters which have been removed from a motor vehicle and the VIN of the motor vehicle cannot be identified, or if the catalytic converter is too damaged to mark it permanently and legibly, the person in possession of the catalytic converter must request an identification number to assign to it from the Secretary of State. May 25, 2023 · To check the scrap value of your catalytic converter using its serial number, use online databases or inquire with local scrap yards and metal recyclers. 2M+. documentation showing you own the vehicle. Engineered specifically for the vehicle’s engine, emissions system, and design constraints. create invoices and costumers, and much more! Get Started for free. As of September 2021, these are the three valuable metals that are often found in catalytic converters, along with their current market prices: Price per ounce: $985. This price will also change if the catalytic converter is a used one and not a brand-new one. Mark your catalytic converter – Engraving or etching your catalytic converter with your vehicle identification number (VIN) or license plate number may deter theft. Price available for United States & Canada. Used DPF catalytic converter from Ford: 11 USD – 212 USD. Keeping detailed and comprehensive records is vital to ensuring that you are complying with local regulations to sell or buy scrap catalytic converters. GM. But catalytic converters that are easier to access underneath the vehicle are also targeted heavily. I had to get a new catalytic converter and sold my old one to help with the expense. Used Diesel catalytic converter from Honda: 23 USD – 259 USD. 12 – $1,125. We became the market leaders in 1999 and have had an ever-present role defining the UK market. For shipped in converters we will mail a company check to your address upon arrival and final inspection of the material. Nov 29, 2023 · Catalytic converter prices range from $300 to $3,000, depending on the car model. To ensure that you have the right part for your car A: You may transport multiple catalytic converters only if each of them is engraved or otherwise . 1 day ago · Identifying Scrap Ford Catalytic Converters & Common Serial Numbers January 3rd, 2023. The UK’s premier Catalytic Converter outlet. Register your label’s PIN to your vehicle using the link below. Devices should be installed by a licensed auto shops to ensure proper installation and avoid any damage to the converter. If you choose to also have your catalytic converter painted with bright Current catalytic converter scrap prices from various buyers in the United States. 1 day ago · Identifying Scrap Ford Catalytic Converters & Common Serial Numbers. The current listings of catalytic converter scrap averaged around $86 on the higher end, of which the difference is about 34. Used Gasoline catalytic converter from Ford Ranger: 17 USD – 58 USD. Typically, this component can fetch anywhere from $100 to $1,000 in scrap value. Jul 14, 2023 · Many people are curious as to what Mazda catalytic converter is worth in scrap. Meanwhile, it can cost you on average up to $2000 to replace a catalytic converter. Palladium: $2,312 per ounce. The higher the concentration of these precious Apr 6, 2023 · Identifying the correct catalytic converter for your vehicle by VIN number is an important step in ensuring that your vehicle runs efficiently and safely. Start your process today by contacting RRCats for your catalytic converter recycling needs: Check Cat Prices Online Updated Daily. Sep 20, 2022 · To learn more about our process and our team, you can reach out to us by calling us at (866) 924-4608 or by visiting our home page click on the free instant online offer. Converter Connection . Additionally, consider labor costs between $50 and $200, depending on your car. Dodge RAM 2500 Catalytic Converter Scrap Price. 56 – $312. Rhodium: $12,500 per ounce. com ⭐ UK 0 2 days ago · Catalytic Converter Scrap Prices from Honda - July 18, 2024. Search by year/make/model or VIN, plus 19,000+ cat listings including 2,750+ listings without a code (generics). Essentially, we have a formula that calculates the harvestable weight of each metal times the current market value. Part Number: 18150 Clear pictures. The tag may be missing due to exposure to the elements or accident damage. Mazda catalytic converter scrap is sold on eBay with a price tag of $521. This is the 7th reported The free Noble6 Scrap Catalytic Converter Price Guide allows you to navigate thousands of part numbers as well as access the value and price of converters listed on our Noble 6 website. Reliable. Used catalytic converters can take up lots of space in your garage or repair shop. this article serves as a free catalytic converter price guide. Damage can range from $1,000 to over $3,000. Oct 5, 2023 · Always Maintain Accurate Records. wz rl hw mn cc pr ts wl xn je

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