Top 10 american directors.
Dec 10, 2003 · Top 10 American directors.
Top 10 american directors A part of the American New Wave like Scorsese, Coppola and Spielberg? A super 8 kid like Tarantino, Nolan and P. González Iñárritu is the first Mexican director to be nominated for the Academy Award for Best Director and by the Directors Guild of America for Best Director. He was hired by SF (Svensk Filmindustri) in 1942 as a writer. Griffith, John Huston, Elia Kazan, Buster Keaton, Ernst Lubitsch, Vincente Minnelli, F. 1885 – May 12, 1957) was an Austrian-American director, actor and The 100 greatest directors in modern film. I just saw hacksaw ridge and think Mel Gibson is a heck of a director as well. Chloé Zhao. So today, I’d like to share with you some Japanese directors I think are/were absolutely great at what they do/did. The following people are considered by Pantheon to be the top 10 most legendary American Film Directors of all time. Ironically, almost a half-year after Howard's birth, the first motion picture was shown in Goshen Sep 11, 2013 · In my last article, I rated the top 25 American film directors of all time and to follow it up I turn to Europe to look at the most important directors to hail from that continent. Feb 7, 2017 · To rank the greatest modern directors, Quartz analyzed data from the website Metacritic. Follow Trading Places, and Coming to America. Francis Ford Coppola. e. They still stand strong in this generation of family friendly, genre killing, big budget horror that Hollywood is turning towards. Hello Everyone! This is now Round 7 of the Best Director Tournament. Buster Keaton. 1. (Must have at least one 21st Century theatrical film to be considered "modern. Combining high fantasy and sci-fi with painfully human elements, del Toro's work is also defined by its visuals, use of practical effects, and the relatable stories underneath fairytale elements. His father's family had arrived in America in 1630, while his mother's father, C. Over the course of more than 25 years of filmmaking, Nolan has gone from low-budget independent films to working on some of the biggest blockbusters ever made and became one of the most celebrated filmmakers of modern cine Antoine Fuqua is an American film director, known for his work in the film Training Day as well as The Replacement Killers, Tears of the Sun, King Arthur, Shooter, Brooklyn's Finest, Olympus Has Fallen and The Equalizer. Naser Taghvai is an Iranian film director and screenwriter. Tom McCarthy is an American film director, screenwriter, and actor. Abrams: (American Sniper) 24 Bernardo Bertolucci, the Italian director whose films were known for their colorful visual style, was born in Parma, Italy. . He was best known for directing Boyz n the Hood (1991), for which he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Director, becoming, at age 24, the first African American and youngest person to have ever been nominated for that award. However, he too received criticism from American establishment for his film that sought to depict American foreign policy as the cause of millions of deaths across the globe. Director Stanley Kubrick called him, "without question, the best director we have in America, and capable of performing miracles with the actors he uses. He attended Rome University and became famous as a poet. Part of the first generation of film-school directors, he went from Dementia 13 to epics (The Godfather) and small gems (Rumble Fish). Related: Most Popular African TV Shows - Top 10. is an American actor, film director, producer, musician, and political figure. Born Willi Wyler on July 1, 1902, in Mulhouse, Alsace (then a possession of Germany), to Jewish parents. The criteria include style, impact, reputation, and longevity of their work. Orson Welles Actor | Citizen Kane . W. Lars-Eric August Kjellgren, born August 28, 1918, in Arvika, Sweden, was a director and writer. Over the course of more than 25 years of filmmaking, Nolan has gone from low-budget independent films to working on some of the biggest blockbusters ever made and became one of the most celebrated filmmakers of modern cine His father's family had arrived in America in 1630, while his mother's father, C. from the Isle of Man, made his fortune in the paper industry with his Howard Paper Co. As an assistant director/production manager he is known for Godzilla, Memoirs of a Geisha, Transformers, Remember the Titans, Contact and Black Rain among others. directors working in Italy (usually making Biblical and Roman epics, much in vogue at the time). The built-in armrests provide comfort and support, while the classic style makes it suitable for any occasion. Kazan influenced the films of the 1950s and 1960s with his provocative, issue-driven subjects. Interestingly, however, and perhaps to prove my point about the difficulty of being a pure writer-director, both of them made some of their best movies while working with a co-writer. contract player Edward G Aug 22, 2024 · Before we get to the excellent institutions on our 2021 list of the Best Film Schools in the U. He is considered a pioneer of American independent film, as he often financed his own films. J. With auteur filmmaking, we look at the works of directors, their lives and how their movies came to be, and we are transported back to a time when the Hollywood studio era created some of the best film directors ever known along with some of the finest films. AFI's 10 Top 10 honors the ten greatest American films in ten classic film various actors and directors, among them Clint Eastwood, Quentin Tarantino Some filmmakers more than others take great care to ensure their films are anything but formulaic, instead opting for careful storytelling that goes against (or even changes) mainstream conventions. either—the Brooklynite's 25th Hour is a top-ten George Vincent Gilligan Jr. S. Speaking of potential, Jenkins seems primed to transcend the "Best Directors Working Today" list and join the "Best Directors Ever" list. 2. He has directed music videos for such artists as Arrested Development, Prince, Stevie Wonder, Toni Braxton, Pras Michel and Apr 19, 1996 · With one genius stroke, his first film, Citizen Kane, inaugurated a new depth — both visually (Gregg Toland's deep-focus camera work made previous movies look 2-D) and emotionally (Charles Jan 3, 2025 · The American Trails Extra-Wide Premium Director's Chair is made of durable American hardwood and comes fully assembled. Have Fun :) Aug 21, 2007 · 9. Born in Lebanon in 1970, Danielle Arbid has been directing films since 1997. For me, the best is Kubrick, with Nolan closing in, Hitchcock in the third place, then Martin Scorsese, Orson Welles, Coen brothers, Fincher, Fellini, Lumet and Tarkovsky. Best known for his cerebral, often nonlinear, storytelling, acclaimed Academy Award winner writer/director/producer Sir Christopher Nolan CBE was born in London, England. In the past decade, James Gunn went from directing schlocky B-movies to helming superhero blockbusters like The Suicide Squad and Guardians of the Galaxy, both of which proved Nov 16, 2015 · While in his active years, many critics thought his American phase fell short of the grandeur of his early work, French filmmakers and writers from the Cahiers du Cinéma would later call his Hollywood work that of an expert. He had a stretch of movies around 1945-60 that was pretty unreal: Sunset Boulevard, Double Indemnity, Ace in the Hole, The Apartment. 10. Frank Capra. Martin Scorsese. Martin Scorsese is a highly acclaimed American film director, producer, and screenwriter. Dec 31, 2024 · Also ranks #7 on The Top Directors of the 2000s; 37. Though women might be the minority among the greatest directors in movie history, they are not any less All Top Ten Lists Movies Top 10 Japanese Film Directors Having recently taken a dive into Japanese cinema, I have found myself astounded at just how many amazing directors have come and gone throughout Japan's history. Jan 29, 2024 · Update January 29, 2024: This article has been updated with even more great filmmakers of the 21st century, as well as recent developments on some of these directors' latest movies. 1974's "Black Christmas Feb 7, 2017 · To rank the greatest modern directors, Quartz analyzed data from the website Metacritic. Andrei Tarkovsky. He is best known for direct and write The Station Agent (2003), The Visitor (2007), Win Win (2011), and Spotlight (2015), for which he won the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay, and was nominated for Best Director. Dec 10, 2003 · Top 10 American directors. 1974's "Black Christmas González Iñárritu is the first Mexican director to be nominated for the Academy Award for Best Director and by the Directors Guild of America for Best Director. DeMille, D. John Cassavetes was a Greek-American actor, film director, and screenwriter. Mar 19, 2022 · So let’s have a look at this list of highest-paid directors and feel free to share your thoughts in the comment section. Jean-Luc Godard (1930-2022) Feted by the French nouvelle vague as one of the best post-war American directors, Stanley Kubrick Stanley Kubrick was an American film director, screenwriter, producer, cinematographer, editor, and photographer. John Huston. 5 Billion Peter Jackson, the acclaimed New Zealand director and producer, has a net worth of $1. After two films, he's already established himself as one Empire Magazine - Top 40 Directors of All-Time (2005) Note: There were some very glaring and obvious omissions from Empire's list below (i. I also personally love Danny Boyle, he's not in top 10 I just enjoy his style. Aug 1, 2021 · Top 10 Science Fiction Spanish Books for Adults (with PDFs) Top 10 Places to Visit in Guatemala City, Guatemala; 15 Mouth-Watering National Dishes of Latin America; 60 Best New Year Quotes in Spanish 2024; The End of the Year Vacation Guide 2023 You Were Looking For; Top Productivity Apps to Try For Language Learning Oct 26, 2021 · "Halloween" was hardly the first slasher movie; Hitchcock's "Psycho" helped inspire the genre, and Italian giallo filmmakers had fleshed it out amidst the '60s and '70s. This list of famous American Film Directors is sorted by HPI (Historical Popularity Index), a metric that aggregates information on a biography’s online popularity. Conclusion. Nov 2, 2024 · List of the best living filmmakers (though not necessarily still actively making films. Aug 22, 2024 · Before we get to the excellent institutions on our 2021 list of the Best Film Schools in the U. These talented filmmakers have brought the world ten years of extraordinary cinema including blockbusters, art films, instant classics, fright fests, and naturally, Aug 1, 2021 · Top 10 Science Fiction Spanish Books for Adults (with PDFs) Top 10 Places to Visit in Guatemala City, Guatemala; 15 Mouth-Watering National Dishes of Latin America; 60 Best New Year Quotes in Spanish 2024; The End of the Year Vacation Guide 2023 You Were Looking For; Top Productivity Apps to Try For Language Learning Oct 26, 2021 · "Halloween" was hardly the first slasher movie; Hitchcock's "Psycho" helped inspire the genre, and Italian giallo filmmakers had fleshed it out amidst the '60s and '70s. Martin Charles Scorsese was born on November 17, 1942 in Queens, New York City, to Catherine Scorsese (née Cappa) and Charles Scorsese, who both worked in Manhattan's garment district, and whose families both came from Palermo, Sicily. W. After early experiences as a story writer, he began filming documentaries in 1967. Top 10 American Directors of All Time. Just as in my Jun 21, 2022 · 10 Best Directors Of The 1980s, According to Ranker Back to the Future. Updated list of the top 10 horror movie directors of the last decade between 2010 to 2019. But adding in the condition that they must still be living adds a level of Nov 30, 2022 · Here are our picks for the greatest female movie directors of all time and their best films that have had the most impact. A. Howard, who was born in Maine in 1845 to parents who emigrated to the U. com counts down our picks for the top 10 independent filmmakers. 15 Edgar Wright Sep 4, 2013 · 25 Greatest American Directors Of All Time. While he is most famously known for his acting and directing, he was also a frequent film producer and produced many of the films he directed (the last movie he directed but didn't produce was in 1993). Top 10 Highest Paid Directors of Hollywood 2022 10. He has made a significant impact on the film industry and is considered one of the greatest directors of all time. Oct 25, 2024 · An image credit example from a Wikipedia. Along with Ford and Welles, Wyler ranks with the best and most influential American directors, including Griffith, DeMille, Frank Capra, Howard Hawks, Alfred Hitchcock, Stanley Kubrick and Steven Spielberg. He was credited for creating some of the most memorable comedy films of the 1980s and the 1990s, when he was at the height of his career. My lists are not based on my own personal favorites; they are based on the true greatness and/or success of the person Mar 21, 2024 · 10 Best Back-To-Back Movie Releases By Famous Directors Although all of these famous directors have made plenty of fantastic movies, directing these pairs of films back-to-back is a big accomplishment. K. Net Worth: $1. Published Jun 21, 2022. Africa has a rich cultural heritage. America was once defined on film by the Southwestern landscapes of John Ford’s Westerns, MGM’s Andy Hardy family fantasies, and the rural life romanticized in post The most popular directors in America according to YouGov Ratings. In this video, WatchMojo. . George Cukor. Jan 10, 2023 · According to UCLA’s latest Hollywood Diversity Report, of the top 200 theatrical films released in 2021 (ranked by global box office), the percentage of women directors has increased by more Since this is the Criterion community, and a lot of you have been exposed to foreign films, I wonder who your personal favorite American director is. Born to Hungarian immigrant parents in Manhattan, Cukor began working as a director at Broadway. Chris Columbus is an American director and producer. In Songs My Brothers Taught Me, she gives an endearing look at Native American life. Piqua, Kansas, USA. Smith Goes to Washington, It Happened One Night . See who made the cut! From the surreal mind-benders of Nolan to the genre-redefining work of Tarantino, our list of the best movie directors ever showcases the greatest filmmakers who have left an indelible mark on the world of cinema. Ironically, almost a half-year after Howard's birth, the first motion picture was shown in Goshen Explore our top 20 list of the greatest film directors of all time. Dec 18, 2024 · Lean's affinity for pictorialism and inventive editing techniques has led him to be lauded by directors such as Steven Spielberg, Stanley Kubrick, Martin Scorsese, and Ridley Scott. With a foldable design and removable footrest, this chair is easy to transport and store. Sergio Leone was virtually born into the cinema - he was the son of Roberto Roberti (A. Quentin moved with his mother to Torrance, California, when he was four years old. Is it a pioneer of American cinema like John Ford, Billy Wilder and Orson Welles. More precisely, in all 250 best films, according to IMDb, there is not a single female director. He May 19, 2021 · As a film director, he has had a moderate run with Eat, Pray, Love, and The Prom. There are many many more, but these are mine top 10. Dennis Barton Dugan is an American film director, actor, comedian and screenwriter from Wheaton, Illinois who directed several films featuring Adam Sandler including Happy Gilmore, Big Daddy, Jack & Jill, Grown Ups, I Now Pronounce You Chuck & Larry and You Don't Mess With the Zohan. January saw the release of Mervyn LeRoy's Little Caesar, starring Warner Bros. Special mentions for Andre Ovredal & Ti West who don't make the list but are gems for the horror genre. Aug 1, 2013 · American directors from the 2000s captured the essence of the early 21st century through impactful storytelling and innovative cinematography. Jan 30, 2024 · Once called "The American Dream Personified," this populist director made movies full of hope. Griffith's racist masterpiece--which was a filming of a notorious pro Billy Wilder is maybe my pick for GOAT screenwriter. Apr 6, 2024 · From living legends like Steven Spielberg and Martin Scorsese to new auteurs like Greta Gerwig, Christopher Nolan and Quentin Tarantino, many of these directors are household names. Naser Taghvai was born in Abadan, Iran. John Ford. He is the most commercially successful Australian director, with his films making up four of the top ten highest worldwide grossing Australian films ever. His father, Tony Tarantino, is an Italian-American actor and musician from New York, and his mother, Connie (McHugh), is a nurse from Tennessee. He is frequently cited as one of the greatest and most influential directors in cinematic history. I think what happens to them, and other directors that don’t make the cut, is they have a movie or two I don’t fuck with and it sours them for a spot on the list. With 34. At a time when popular Indian Cinema featured either over the top action films or glamorous love stories, Varma's films were more rooted and realistic. 43. by Paul Sorrells. But when it comes to writing and direct television series, Murphy has brought about a change in popular storytelling to focus on more LGBTQ+ characters. His father, Richard Head Welles, was a well-to-do inventor, his mother, Beatrice (Ives) Welles, a beautiful concert pianist; Orson Welles was gifted in many arts (magic, piano, painting) as a child. I am going to take a different path and say Eastwood, Spielberg, don't know how yall are leaving off Lucas "starwars, Indiana Jones, Willow, American Graffitti, Beverly Hills cop". He considers Kalyug, Ardh Satya, and Mere Apne among his favorite Indian films of all time. Famous works: It's a Wonderful Life, Mr. He is also the first Mexican-born director to have won the Prix de la mise en scene or best director award at Cannes (2006), the second one being Carlos Reygadas in 2012. By Jack Walters. Vincenzo Leone), one of Italy's cinema pioneers, and actress Bice Valerian. He served as assistant director for Pier Paolo Pasolini in the film Accattone (1961) and directed The Grim Reaper (1962). Chloé Zhao made her mark by representing the forgotten parts of America. (born February 10, 1967) is an American writer, producer, and director. A director is a person in charge of the creative vision and overall execution of a film, television show, play, or other types of performance. ") Stanley Kubrick (1928-1999): 2001: A Space Odyssey, The Shining, Paths of Glory, Dr. Oct 6, 2023 · Read More: The Top 10 Renoir Movies. Notable Films: The Godfather, Apocalypse Now, Dracula Francis Ford Coppola (born April 7, 1939) is a five-time Academy Award winning American film director, producer, and screenwriter. Chris Columbus- Net Worth $90 Million. May 12, 2023 · The gangster genre had a fruitful 1931, with two defining projects coming months apart. He is known for his dark, Gothic, eccentric, and quirky fantasy films such as Beetle-juice (1988), Edward Scissor-hands (1990), the animated musical The Nightmare Before Christmas (1993), the biographical film Jan 7, 2025 · The best female directors include an Academy Award winner, members of Hollywood's royal families, and a whole bunch of ladies who make beautiful things happen when they're behind the camera. Popularity is based on millions of responses from the American public and YouGov's innovative survey methodology. The three-hour special television event, AFI’s 10 TOP 10, was telecast on CBS on June 17, 2008. Andrei Tarkovsky is the James Joyce of cinema: a man who directed relatively few films (only seven features in total), just as Joyce wrote relatively few books, but, just like Joyce, every one of his works was a masterpiece. Sep 28, 2024 · John Daniel Singleton (January 6, 1968 – April 28, 2019) was an American film director, screenwriter, producer, and actor. To me, accuracy when making a Top 10/Top 100 all time list is extremely important. However, many A list of influential and acclaimed filmmakers who have shaped the history of American cinema, from D. Aug 1, 2023 · James Gunn YouTube. List your movie, TV & celebrity picks. 5 billion, primarily from his groundbreaking work on The Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit trilogies, which collectively grossed over $6 billion worldwide. 8. The biggest, most significant movies of the first 50 years of the American cinema death with race: Uncle Tom's Cabin (1903), Edwin S. Idk if they’re all in my top 10 but they’ve all made movies I love a lot. In Feb 24, 2015 · “auteur theory” was created to champion the purity and transparency of filmmakers’ style. Strangelove, Full Metal Jacket, Clockwork Orange, Barry Lyndon, Eyes Wide Shut, Jul 16, 2015 · Few directors are more synonymous with the American Western—or with American cinema, period—than John Ford, who remains the only filmmaker ever to win four Academy Awards for Best Director. Dec 18, 2024 · The best directors of the 2000s rank among some of the greatest living directors and most among the best directors of all time. T Italian-American Director Acclaimed in the 1970s for the 'Godfather' Films and the Classic War Film Apocalypse Now. Yeah, Spielberg isn't in my top list at all. The SDG (subsequently renamed the Directors Guild of America after its 1960 with the Radio and Television Directors Guild and which Capra served as its first president from 1960-61), the union he had struggled with in the mid-1930s but which he had first served as president from 1939 to 1941 and won it recognition, voted him a lifetime AFI’s 10 Top 10 is a list of the 10 greatest movies in 10 classic American film genres: Animation, Courtroom Drama, Epic, Fantasy, Gangster, Mystery, Romantic Comedy, Science Fiction, Sports and Western. As the most famous directors and biggest stars aged or died, Mexican Best known for his cerebral, often nonlinear, storytelling, acclaimed Academy Award winner writer/director/producer Sir Christopher Nolan CBE was born in London, England. There’s plenty of female directors I like and admire— Coppola, Campion, Gerwig, Bigelow, etc. Jan 7, 2015 · The top two on this list are pretty much unassailable, at least in American cinema, which has obviously been the dominant national cinema for the past century. He was born on 10 September 1958 in Spangler, Pennsylvania, U. Porter's major movie before his The Great Train Robbery (1903) and the first film to feature inter-titles; The Birth of a Nation (1915), D. He served as showrunner for Glee, American Horror Story, Feud, American Crime Story, Pose, and The Politician. Jun 12, 2018 · He was a frequent victim of death threats from Islamic extremists. In January of 1992, first-time writer-director Tarantino's Reservoir Dogs (1992) appeared at the Sundance Film Apr 26, 2023 · Guillermo del Toro isn't just one of the best Hollywood directors, but is among the greatest filmmakers of his generation. At SF he worked with directors like Ingmar Bergman, Alf Sjöberg, Gustaf Molander and with actor/director Nils Poppe. Selected for numerous festivals in France and the rest of the world (Cannes, New York, San Francisco, Locarno, Pusan, Tokyo, etc. Griffith to Quentin Tarantino. Jun 6, 2022 · Black Hawk Down and American Gangster are just two examples of the great films that Scott was producing on an almost yearly basis, totaling eight films throughout this decade. ) When discussing the finest directors of all time, a few names immediately pop to mind. During his studies at Australia's National Institute of Dramatic Art, Luhrmann collaborated with other students to create ''Strictly ballroom'', a stage production drawn from his childhood Along with Ford and Welles, Wyler ranks with the best and most influential American directors, including Griffith, DeMille, Frank Capra, Howard Hawks, Alfred Hitchcock, Stanley Kubrick and Steven Spielberg. The show enlisted hosts for each genre including: Jessica Alba for Romantic Comedy; Sean Clint Eastwood Clinton "Clint" Eastwood Jr. and Canada, a question: At a time when pro-level cameras are built into our cell phones, YouTube tutorials teach just about any subject you can imagine, and auteurs like Aaron Sorkin share their wisdom through MasterClass courses, is film school still a necessity for anyone who wants to learn the 1. It just shows how weak diversity is still in the world of movies and Hollywood. Vote for your least favorite Best Director Winner of the 21st Century, and the Director with the most Votes will be Eliminated. Metacritic takes movie reviews and converts them into a numerical score, and then combines those scores to Top 10 Directors in World. , Frank Capra, George Cukor, Michael Curtiz, Cecil B. and Canada, a question: At a time when pro-level cameras are built into our cell phones, YouTube tutorials teach just about any subject you can imagine, and auteurs like Aaron Sorkin share their wisdom through MasterClass courses, is film school still a necessity for anyone who wants to learn the May 9, 2023 · 19. Cassavetes was born in New York City in 1929 to Nicholas John Cassavetes (1893-1979) and his wife, Katherine Demetre (1906-1983). Lean was voted 9th greatest film director of all time in the British Film Institute Sight & Sound "Directors' Top Directors" poll in 2002. 6% of the Vote, Clint Eastwood- Million Dollar Baby, has been Eliminated. For this list, we're looking at those filmmakers who have dominated the indie scene with their creative The following is a non-definitive list of the film directors with the highest career film grosses as of 2 October 2024 10 J. 12. " On September 28, 2003, Elia Kazan died at age 94 of natural causes at his apartment in Manhattan The directors on this list are ranked according to their lifetime success (awards & nominations), their directing skill, along with their ability to inspire generations of directors after them. Murnau, Roman Polanski, Powell and Pressburger, Otto Preminger, Douglas Sirk, George Stevens Sep 9, 2023 · For a director to get one of their movies into the top 250 is enough of a feat, but to have more than one of their outings counted among IMDb's most beloved is on a whole other level. Sep 4, 2013 September 4th, Cellin Hiramoto Gluck is a Japanese American director known for Persona Non Grata, Oba The Last Samurai, Sideways - aka Saidoweizu and Lorelei. Aug 1, 2021 · But did you know that almost a quarter of those movies are made by just the 10 best directors?! Of the top 10 directors, all 10 are men, and only two are not white. He is known for his television work, specifically as creator, head writer, executive producer, and director of Breaking Bad and its spin-off Better Call Saul. Works that best typify each artist's talents are loosely ranked within. He also directed Beverly Hills Ninja and The Benchwarmers. John Hughes was an American film director, film producer, and screenwriter. Martin Scorsese Image Source- nationaltoday. ), Danielle Arbid's first two features, Dans les champs de bataille and Un homme perdu, were screened at the Directors' Fortnight at the Cannes Festival in 2004 and in 2007, as well as in By the end of the 1940s Emilio Fernandez was the most famous and prestigious director in all of Latin America. He would continue his reign as Mexico's premier director into the mid-'50s, when his powers began to decline and Spanish amigra Luis Buñuel took over the title. Varma had always admired directors such as Shyam Benegal, Govind Nihlani, and Gulzar. This list is about my favorite directors! List your movie, TV & celebrity picks. Leone entered films in his late teens, working as an assistant director to both Italian directors and U. He made his debut, Tranquility in the Presence of Others, in 1970 and gained the attention of Iranian critics. William Wyler A three-time best director winner at the Academy Awards, Wyler was always in command of the stories he told. Tim Burton Timothy Walter Burton is an American film director, producer, artist, writer, and animator. The director produced so many movies over the years, that it's almost impossible to believe that so many of Ridley Scott's great ideas stayed unrealized for many years. ltcxvpcismsmeecmpyugeosagukchbnjtcdbsifsfszrlfiw