Recoilless rifle vietnam. Army in World War II and the Korean War.

Recoilless rifle vietnam It was more widely used by the US Marines, in Vietnam, for direct fire support for the infantry in combat, than as anti-tank. Replacing the M27 recoilless rifle, the M40 primarily saw action during the Vietnam War and was widely used during various conflicts thereafter in Africa or in the Middle East. The weapon system consists primarily of a long, Recoilless rifles — as opposed to recoilless rocket launchers (technically recoilless guns) such as the M-1 and M1A1 bazooka — were fairly rare in American WWII combat formations. Browning M1919. 99 × Language: English There were several mount variants of the M40 ACAV, but most disappeared with the end of the Vietnam War. It formally began following the end of the British Mandate for Palestine at midnight on 14 May 1948; the Israeli Declaration of Independence had been issued earlier that day, and a military coalition of Arab The M28 or M29 Davy Crockett Weapon System was a tactical nuclear recoilless smoothbore gun for firing the M388 nuclear projectile, armed with the W54 nuclear warhead, that was deployed by the United States during the Cold War. With its distinctive six 106 mm recoilless rifles, the Ontos was designed as a tank destroyer but the Marines used it as a mobile gun platform. 3 in) caliber shoulder-fired recoilless rifle, initially developed by the Royal Swedish Army Materiel Administration during the second half of the 1940s as a crew-served man-portable infantry The Carl Gustaf recoilless rifle is often spelled Carl Gustav, but more confusion can come from the model designations. 00 Regular price $ 94. 3 in) caliber shoulder-fired recoilless rifle, initially developed by the Royal Swedish Army Materiel Administration during the second half of the 1940s as a crew-served man-portable infantry The M40 was the final and largest iteration of the recoilless rifle in American military service. It could also be employed in an anti-personnel role with the use of The M67 recoilless rifle was a 90-mm antitank recoilless rifle made in the United States and later in the Republic of Korea. It was a development of the earlier SPG-82, and entered Soviet service during 1954. The Land Rover's Australian Military Forces registration number is 111 613. [3] It remains one of the smallest nuclear weapon The M20 is a World War 2 era recoilless rifle of US origin. Vietnam. Source: vespa tecnica Ammunition A detail walk around video of a restored Vietnam era M151A1C Mutt with the M40 106mm Recoilless rifle. Mar 26, 2014 2,159 22 38. ” At its heart was the M40 106 mm recoilless rifle, a weapon which had been developed after World War II as a tank killer, based on the earlier M27, 105 mm recoilless rifle, which turned out to have a number of key deficiencies. Photos from the war in Vietnam of a 90mm Recoilless Rifle and its distinctive ammunition. It could also be employed in an anti-personnel role with the use of the M590 antipersonnel round. Read The M40 recoilless rifle is a portable, crew-served 105 mm recoilless rifle made in the United States. Since its retirement K&C has received multiple requests for the single tubed 106mm recoilless rifle and here it is on its unique tripod gun mounting together with a US Marine gunner operating the weapon. Thousands of new, high-quality pictures added every day. This is what would have been effective during the later half of the Vietnam War, although we will also be going over more practical Vietnam-specific organization changes as the TO&E often went out of the window in country. 207696 1963 - Vietnam Khaki Green. M151 ‘MUTT’ in Action: Vietnam through the Cold War. Hi guys, By the Vietnam War, these were really on their way out. Intended primarily as an anti-tank weapon, Replacing the M27 recoilless rifle, the M40 primarily saw action during the Vietnam War and was widely used during various conflicts thereafter in Africa or in the Middle East. com/channel/ForgottenWeapons/homeCool Forgotten Weapons merch! http://shop. In this video I go over the feature RM2TA3HBC – During the Vietnam War in 1968, two First Regiment Marines are seen hurriedly carrying a 106mm Recoilless Rifle tripod down a street littered with rubble. The weapon is commonly described as being 106 mm, but it is in fact 105 mm; the 106 mm designation was designed to prevent confusion with the incompatible 105 mm ammunition from the failed M27. [1] Modifications from the civilian Vespa The SPG-9 Kopyo (Russian: СПГ-9 Копьё, transliterated: Stankovyi Protivotankovyi Granatomet "Kopyo" - Easel Anti-tank Grenade Launcher "Spear") is a tripod-mounted man-portable, 73 millimetre calibre recoilless gun developed by the Soviet Union. 106mm M40 Recoilless Rifle mounted on a jeep demonstrates firing as shown in an U. Marines loved the anti-tank vehicle while the Army rejected it. Read more about 106mm M40. V. Land Rover 1/4 ton 4 x 4 truck, modified to carry a M40A1 106mm recoilless rifle, which is accessioned as REL/19355. 3. Marines M50 “Ontos” 106mm Recoilless Rifle Vietnam War Military Vehicles Magazine G-288 M50 Gun Motor Carriage. The RPG-2 (Russian: РПГ-2, Ручной противотанковый гранатомёт, Ruchnoy Protivotankovy Granatomyot; English: "manually operated antitank grenade launcher"), is a man-portable, shoulder-launched anti-armor weapon. 106mm M40 Recoilless Rifle. Retrieved from "https: Ontos means "the thing" in Greek. tv/videos/106mm-m40-recoilless-rifle-history-and-firingThanks to Dangerous Bob! M67 Recoilless Rifle HistoryThe recoilless rifle became a prominent battlefield anti-tank weapon during the 1950s and 1960s as enemy tank armor The M67 emerged from design work in the 1960s and entered service in time to witness combat action in the Vietnam War (1955-1975). Beyond its usefulness in the anti-tank/anti-armor role, the M40 could be used against dug-in enemy infantry through special anti-personnel rounds issued and as a "bunker buster" Recoilless Rifle; SPG-9: Anti-tank recoilless rifle: 73 mm HEAT: SPG-9-T2 Soviet Union Vietnam: Manufactured locally as SPG-9-T2 at Factory Z125. The best modern Recoilless Weapons - M67 90 mm Recoilless Rifle and M72 LAW. 12 pounds (25 kg). I. Description. It mounted six 106 mm manually loaded M40 recoilless rifles as its main armament, which A recoilless rifle , recoilless launcher , or simply recoilless gun, sometimes abbreviated to "RR" or "RCL" (for ReCoilLess) [1] is a type of lightweight artillery system or man-portable launcher that is designed to eject some form of The M40 recoilless rifle was a lightweight, portable, crew-served 105 mm weapon intended primarily as an anti-tank The M40 primarily saw action during the Vietnam War and was later replaced by the BGM-71 TOW anti-tank missile system. Vietnam Veterans Awarded Republic of Vietnam Service Medal at Dayton 2022 Reunion; 2022 Dayton Reunion Attendee Comments; 2021-2015 Past Reunions. by Steve Johnson (IC: employee) Updated: January 9th, 2013. Hundreds of M113s ended up in North Vietnamese hands, many of which were of the ACAV variant. [4] It could also be The M151A1C and M825 1/4 ton 4x4 vehicles are equipped with a 106mm recoilless rifle on an M79 rifle mount. [7] The Viet Cong and North Vietnamese eventually adapted to this state of affairs, as they received anti-armor weapons in the form of recoilless rifles, mines, armor piercing MG ammo, and RPG-2s. 40: US Fire Base: With emplacements, stores etc. Iran, Iraq, Pakistan, Poland, Sudan, Syria, Vietnam (among others). Beehive was a Vietnam War era anti-personnel round packed with metal flechettes fired from an artillery gun most popularly deployed during that conflict. 77 USD Add To Cart Army Recoilless Rifles By Matthew Fitzsimmons . After Action Report – San Antonio 2019 9 June 1951, Korea. However, in the 60s, these guns were replaced with lighter machine-gun anti-tank grenade launchers SPG-9 "Spear", which have higher tactical and technical characteristics. By. Ontos grew out of Project Vista, the secret study of possible improvements to NATO defenses. During the Vietnam War, the Marine Corps decided The M67 recoilless rifle, along with the M371A1 HEAT projectile, saw extensive use starting from the Vietnam War. The 90 mm Recoilless Rifle, M67, was a "lightweight [35 lbs], air-cooled, single shot, Van Thien, Vietnam. 4 mm) aluminum which provided protection against 57mm recoilless rifle rounds and armor-piercing bullets up The gun was chambered to fire a 105x607mmR projectile which helped differentiate it from the earlier M27 recoilless rifle (this weapon's 105mm projectiles were not compatible with the M40). Marine Corps brought the M50 Ontos to bear on the communists in Vietnam, they began to use its six recoilless rifles as an infantry support weapon. [1] It has had four variants: the M40, M40A1, M40A3, and M40A5. It was replaced by the BGM-71 TOW anti-tank missile system in the US Armed Forces. JPG 4,608 × 3,456; 3. The bore was commonly described as being 106 mm caliber but is in fact 105 mm; the 106 mm designation was intended to prevent The jungles of Vietnam served as proving grounds for guns like the M16 and variations of the minigun. It could be carried on the rear of a BTR-50 armoured personnel carrier. Very popular with both the Army and Marine Corps in Vietnam, most Mules only hauled equipment and troops. The rifle was used by French forces during the First Indochina War after 1946, while the Chinese versions, named Type 52 and Type 56, were used by the North Vietnamese army and Viet Cong guerrillas during the Vietnam War. The M40 is one of the most successful recoilless rifles ever produced. Replacing the M27 recoilless rifle, the M40 primarily saw action during the Vietnam War and was widely used during various conflicts thereafter in Africa or in the Middle East. [2] The M40 was introduced in 1966. It was phased out of service in the Soviet Army in the 1960s and replaced by the SPG-9, The M18 recoilless rifle is a 57 mm shoulder-fired, anti-tank recoilless rifle that was used by the U. The bullet i attention ebay watchers-- this is a spent shell casing-- it is a collectors item only-- it can not be re-purposed-- it can not be re-used-- it is military obsolete. With the introduction of the BGM-71 TOW in 1970, the rifle was fully retired from service with the US. A New Product announcement from ECA. 62 MB. It could also be used to disable light armored vehicles and enemy positions. The M18 Recoilless Rifle can be seen in the following films and video games used by the following actors: M18 Recoilless Rifle - 57mm. The M40 was actually an improved version of the M27 105mm recoilless rile, DKZ 82 - B10 82mm in Vietnam The M20 75mm Recoilless Rifle was developed starting in 1944 as a replacement for the 3. no international sales, it is ebay compliant. It is now obsolete. [8] It could be carried on the rear of a BTR-50 armoured personnel carrier. The Ontos is armed with six M40A1C recoilless rifles. The M18 is a man portable recoilless rifle of a conventional breech loaded design. from 1956 to 1970, the M274A5 Mule was used by all U. It had good cross-country performance for a small, lightweight vehicle that faired well in Vietnam. Short summary describing this thing. One of the first ‘Vietnam’ fighting vehicle sets in this range was the Six-Barrelled M50 ‘ONTOS’ self-propelled, light armoured, tracked, anti tank vehicle. 50 cal spotting The recoilless rifle became a prominent battlefield anti-tank weapon during the 1950s and 1960s as enemy tank armor (primarily Soviet in nature) became increasingly effective. The L6 Wombat (Weapon Of Magnesium, Battalion, Anti-Tank) version was greatly lightened through the use of magnesium alloys. It is a smoothbore weapon that is loaded from the rear, through a breech that swivels sideways. History / Summary. 6 in) unguided anti-tank weapon. The B-10 is fired from a collapsible tripod. " Authored By: Staff Writer | Last Edited: 09/26/2016 | Content ©www. By John Adams-Graf Jul 8, 2021. It was developed in the mid 1940's and is a much more capable weapon system than those used during World War 2. It is fitted using a PBO-4 sight which has a 5. Vietnam Military History Museum in 2014 A 35. 88: VN8. Cold War (Vietnam) 1/6th scale M40A1 Recoilless rifle with M27 tripod - YouTube and more higher res pics were posted on the facebook page, East Coast Armory - Photos | Facebook I have probably one or two more variants of the M40 left in the pipeline, which I'll go over in more detail in a week or two. Army film from the Cold War period. was used in the generation of this content. Due to subsequent upgrades and new ammunition the Carl Gustav remains a potent weapon system today. It was a development of the The M20 is a World War 2 era recoilless rifle of US origin. U. Sale price $ 85. -led invasion. Project Vista identified the need for an inexpensive, heavily armed “s The military applications of recoilless guns and mortars have been extensively studied, revealing unique advantages and operational contexts for each weapon system. M18 57mm Recoilless Rifle pic1. TIL - M50 Ontos, officially the Rifle, Multiple 106 mm, Self-propelled, M50, was a U. One of them would have been very familiar to Kirkpatrick. It was also produced in the MOBAT version without a gun shield, and the ConBAT version with a new spotting rifle attachment. It can be fired it from the ground, using Original Item: Only One Available. Used in Vietnam. It was 90MM and was a nasty weapon to hump and shoot. The M67 recoilless rifle was a 90-mm antitank recoilless rifle made in the United States and later in the Republic of Korea. When the U. The Wombat The M20 75mm Recoilless Rifle. $23. In the Vietnam War, the M40 105mm recoilless rifle was particularly effective in engaging North Vietnamese Army (NVA) and Viet Cong (VC) forces hiding in bunkers or behind cover in jungle terrain. By contrast the M825 (M151A2 base vehicle) was made in fairly small numbers. Called the "Davy Crockett", it was a 155mm caliber tactical nuclear recoilless gun in the standard M28 or longer-range M29 launch body firing the M388 nuclear projectile. The design proved to be a success. Mule with M40 106 mm Recoilless Rifle M275 M274 with M40 in AAFM HMH 462 Loading a Mule on USS Princeton (CH-37), 1963 Mule Two M274 with M40 Rrecoiles Rifles M40 in 1967 Mule with TOW Marines with a Mule and 106mm recoiless rifle M274 in Vietnam 1966 M274 backside in Vietnam Krigshistorisk Festival 2023 Dansk Militaerhistorisk Dutch M274A5 The American military abandoned the M40 recoilless rifle after Vietnam. Box contents. As applied to the Marine's armoured vehicle, it could mean "the rare thing". The M28 or M29 Davy Crockett Weapon System was a tactical nuclear recoilless smoothbore gun for firing the M388 nuclear projectile, armed with the W54 nuclear warhead, that was deployed by the United States during the Cold War. A Vietnam era 113 is what 21st should have given us in the first place. The ASPB on patrol during Operation Coronado IX, November 1967. It was phased out of service in the Soviet Army in the 1960s and replaced by the SPG-9, The M18 is the smallest caliber and lightest recoilless rifle ever in widespread use. Sharing and downloading on Cults3D guarantees that designs remain in makers community hands!And not in the hands of the 3D Forward view of M50 Ontos on the move in Vietnam in 1968. Until the 1990s, the country still had a large stockpile of M20 ammunition, and, in an effort to use it up, the weapons were deployed sides in the First Vietnam War (1948–54), but were phased out after being replaced by wired guided missiles introduced during the Vietnam War in the 1960s and 1970s. Images (1) Forum (0) News; Related Pages Game appearances Characters Locations Concepts We fired the recoilless rifle in NCO school at Ft. The M38A1 was frequently mated with the M100 version of the fired by a large diameter smoothbore recoilless rifle – either an M28 120 mm, or an M29 155 mm gun. US Marines with a 106 mm M40 recoilless rifle, during the Battle of Huế. ARVN would replace their old French Chaffees with newer Walker Bulldogs in 1964, and with North Vietnam bringing T-54s and PT-76s to the fight by the early 70s, they received The B-10 is a conventional recoilless rifle that despite its average performance was produced in very large numbers. 5 lbs but tripod mounted, firing HE, HEAT and WP, with a 7000 yard range, the M20 Recoilless gave an Infantry squad two-man team as much fire power as an artillery battery. patreon. Army in World War II and the Korean War. The launcher piece was developed at the Rock Island Arsenal and the W54 warhead was developed at Los Alamos and the Atomic Energy Commission. Its launcher weighs 55. It includes mechanical training, fire control instruments, spare parts and equipment maintenance, ammunition and fuzes, crew drill marksmanship, technique of fire, and advice to instructors concerning the weapon. It entered service in 1954, [2] and was typically towed by a 6x6 ZIL-157 truck or a UAZ 4x4 truck. Half to Three Quarter Ton Vehicles (Mules, WCs, M37s, etc. The M20 saw some limited action in the early years of the Vietnam War but generally fell out of favor with the arrival of wire-guided anti-tank missile systems now coming online. The M40 recoilless rifle, which entered service in 1955 as a result of lessons learned in the Korean War against both Soviet-made T-34s and Chinese human wave attacks against defensive positions, could pinch-hit between anti-tank M344A1 HEAT rounds capable of penetrating over 400mm of armor (the turret face and mantlet of the T-34-85 were only 90 mm The M72 LAW (light anti-tank weapon, also referred to as the light anti-armor weapon or LAW as well as LAWS: light anti-armor weapons system) is a portable one-shot 66 mm (2. The ballistics of the spotting rifle are matched to those of the artillery piece, [1] so that if a shot from the spotting rifle lands on the target, it may be assumed that the main weapon will also do so. People's Army of Vietnam (NVA) with Command and US Army Bundle. Also referred to as the "stovepipe", the innovative Bazooka was In the Vietnam War, the M40 105mm recoilless rifle was particularly effective in engaging North Vietnamese Army (NVA) and Viet Cong (VC) forces hiding in bunkers or behind cover in jungle terrain. 01 USD; Subtotal; Close. Army, the US Marine Corps embraced the diminutive M50 gun motor carriage mounting six powerful 106mm recoilless rifles. Several types of M40 have been produced. There are also The M50 Ontos "Thing" played a big part in the Vietnam. 1966-01. Military; Military Vehicle Kits; 1/35 1/35 Vietnam War US Marine Corps M274 Mule 106mm Recoilless Rifle & Soldier. FM 23-11 90MM Recoilless Rifle, M67 1965-07-06 "This manual provides information for training personnel to operate the 90mm recoilless rifle. light armored tracked anti-tank vehicle developed in the 1950s. The recoilless rifle creates a massive signature when fired, and so it is imperative that operators move immediately after firing. The M151A1C was used widely in Vietnam and a large number can be seen in period photos. By David Doyle Aug 12, 2020. S. 50 caliber spotting Vietnam, 1962-1975 Army organisation period 1961-Description. The M18 recoilless rifle is a 57 mm shoulder-fired, anti-tank recoilless rifle that was used by the U. US Marine Corps (1798-now) 3 Marine Div. The M40 recoilless rifle is a portable, crew-served 105 mm recoilless rifle made in the United States. [Above photos provided by Ray Tyndall, 3/B/1-6 Inf 1970-71; Ontos, officially the Rifle, Multiple 106 mm, Self-propelled, M50, was an American light armored tracked anti-tank vehicle developed in the 1950s. The recoil is counteracted by venting propellant gases out the rear of the weapon which eliminated the need for a mechanical recoil system or heavy mounts, enabling the English: Loading the M40 recoilless rifle, Greek infantry. 7 pounds (47. 2020 – 2021 Quantico (Cancelled) After Action Report – Quantico 2021 – 2022; 2019 San Antonio, Texas. Intended primarily as an anti-tank weapon, it could also be employed in an anti The 75-mm recoilless rifle round on display in the exhibit, The 10,000 Day War at Sea, the U. Learn about the rifle's history, its role in t The Carl Gustaf 8. Designed to counter the threat of a massed Soviet armored assault, the M50 Ontos showed its merit in the jungles and streets of Vietnam. . Rejected by the U. 89 1/35 Ammunition for M67 90mm recoilless rifle. Carl Gustav 84mm recoilless rifle; Recoiless rifles; Rocket launcher; Rockets; Swedish; Donations & Bequests. Navy in Vietnam, 1950-1975, is made for a Chinese Type 52 Recoilless Rifle, an exact copy of the American M20 Recoilless Rifle that Kirkpatrick used in Korea. French soldiers equipped with the M18 recoilless rifle during the First Indochina War, 1953. 90mm K242 shell. THIS WEAPON WAS INTRODUCED TO THE FIRE ASSAULT PLATOON, 7TH BATTALION, THE ROYAL AUSTRALIAN REGIMENT (7RAR) TO REPLACE First developed in the 1940s and now used by dozens of militaries, the Swedish-made Carl Gustaf 84mm recoilless rifle — aka “the Goose” — has become an indispensable weapon for light infantry troops around the world. M18 recoilless rifle – 57mm shoulder-fired/tripod mounted recoilless rifle, used by the ARVN early in the M67 90mm Recoilless Rifle. M38A1C w/ M40A1 106mm Recoilless Rifle Number: AF35S19 Scale: 1:35 Type: Full kit Released: 2003 New box Barcode: 4716965359195 (EAN) Topic Olive Drab; 82 Airborne Div. Apr 12, 2015 #49 I added some accessories and did some final touches to my M113A1 with recoilless rifle, I'm somewhat happy with the outcome. A traditional gun was too much for the vehicle's suspension and hull to handle when fired, so it was replaced with six M40A1C 105 mm recoilless rifles (officially labeled 106 mm to avoid confusion The RPG-7 is a recoilless muzzle-loaded, shoulder-fired antitank weapon that fires a fin-stabilized rocket shaped like a warhead. M20 Recoilless Rifle. The M40 is an 106mm breech-loaded, single-shot, man-portable, North Vietnam possessed Soviet furnished PT-76 amphibious light tanks, T-54, Vietnam War US Marine Corps M274 Mule 106mm Recoilless Rifle & Soldier; Status Out of Stock Qty; Price $23. Yet American lig The M72 LAW (Light Anti-Tank Weapon, also referred to as the Light Anti-Armor Weapon or LAW as well as LAWS Light Anti-Armor Weapons System) is a portable one-shot 66 mm unguided anti-tank weapon, designed in the United States by Paul V. Army (United States) Time Frame: 1965-1966 Personnel: 6 Officers and 164 Enlisted Company Headquarters (2 Officers and 9 Enlisted) 1× Commanding Officer, Captain (OF-2), armed with 1 M1911A1 pistol (XM16E1 rifle in practice); 1× Executive Officer, First Lieutenant (OF-1), armed with 1 XM16E1 rifle The Ontos’ official name was: “Rifle, Multiple 106 mm self-propelled M50. B-10: Anti-tank recoilless rifle: 82 mm HEAT: B10VN Soviet Union Vietnam: Manufactured locally as the DKZ82-B10 VN or B10VN for short. Between Korea and the Vietnam War, the M20 was phased out of service, with the US military developing wire-guided missile systems. I started reading up on how to weather armor, Though the Ontos boasted six tank-busting 106 mm recoilless rifles, it never engaged a tank, instead serving the Marines as a mobile infantry support weapon in Vietnam. Half to Three Quarter Ton Vehicles (Mules, M38A1C Recoilless Rifle Jeep. The ASPB was approximately 50 feet (15 m) long, its hull was constructed of 7 ⁄ 32 inch (5. These were retired shortly after Vietnam. Inspecting a 57mm recoilless rifle captured from the Viet Cong by the 1st Battalion, The Royal Australian Regiment (1RAR) during an operation north-east of Saigon, are, left to right: Lieutenant Colonel A. 30 caliber M1919A4 machine gun is mounted as a flexible weapon for self-defense. Dealer Directory. The M18A1 can be fired from a tripod, which weighs 104. Some 11,703 M48s were built between 1952 and 1959. New complete 3d Printed 1/6th scale full kit of the US M40A1 106mm Recoilless rifle. A Soviet 82 mm smoothbore recoilless rifle. 8 in) high-explosive anti-tank (HEAT) shaped charge round could penetrate about 150 The M40 rifle is a bolt-action sniper rifle used by the United States Marine Corps. Circa 1969,"Rough Going: Leathernecks of the 1st Marine Division’s 1st Marine Regiment find the going rough in ‘Dodge City’ as they attempt to maneuver a ‘mechanical mule’ bearing 106mm recoilless rifle across rugged terrain. Return Requests; The upside over heavier recoilless rifles is that it can reposition quickly after firing, These include South Vietnam, South Korea and many nations in South America, Europe and Asia. Marine Corps as their primary individual infantry anti-tank weapon, replacing the M31 HEAT rifle Page details technical specifications, development, and operational history of the SPG-9 Kopye (Spear) Recoilless Rifle / Gun including pictures. Weeks, and Frank A. Sweden & Finland Sign Agreement For Aimpoint Sights & Senop Optronics. They were the 1st and 2nd Battalions, The battalion's antitank weapon was changed from the ENTAC to the 106-mm. 55 inch) anti-tank recoilless rifle made in the United States and later in South Korea. It was deadly against . In 1945, the United States had provided Chinese Nationalists the blueprint for M18 recoilless guns. National Park Service. 75 mm caliber recoilless rifle T21E12 that was used during the last months of the Second World War and extensively during the Korean War. Close Subscribe Now; and more powerful than the much heavier 57mm recoilless rifles North Vietnam had received from China and the Soviet Union in the 1950s, it proved to be an equalizer in infantry vs The M40 recoilless rifle is a lightweight,[3] portable, crew-served 105 mm weapon intended primarily as an anti-tank weapon made in the United States. Tuesday, December 17, 2024; About Us; Contact Us; Recoilless rifles use a clever technique to balance out most of the recoil forces generated when firing by venting some of the propellant gasses out the rear of In Vietnam and in some other hot spots, some fighters used them not from a tripod-carriage, but fired from the shoulder. The weapon was breech-loaded and only capable of firing a single shot before reloading. For a time though, in a humid The M18 recoilless rifle is a 57 mm shoulder-fired, anti-tank recoilless rifle that was used by the U. Shop Military Trader. The M18A1 57mm recoilless rifle is a standard recoilless rifle with a percussion firing mechanism. Reply. Benning. Prouty winces from the pounding and soldiers close by kneel and cover their ears. Navy in Vietnam, 1950-1975, is made for a Chinese Type 52 Recoilless Rifle, an exact copy of the American M20 The M40 is an 106mm breech-loaded, single-shot, man-portable, crew-served recoilless rifle. In early 1963, the M72 LAW was adopted by the U. Find Recoilless Rifle stock images in HD and millions of other royalty-free stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the Shutterstock collection. Carl Gustav L14A1 Anti-Armour Weapon. To fire a round into the cave, I had to elevate the recoilless rifle upward and fire the round in an arcing The M20 recoilless rifle is a U. When the Chinese Communists won the civil war, they took the plans and began producing them under the designation of Type 36. 5x zoom The Carl Gustav is a recoilless rifle of Swedish origin. The L6 Wombat version was greatly lightened through the use of magnesium alloys hence the name (Weapon Of Magnesium Battalion Anti nui dat, south vietnam, 1968-03. French/Australian/US Infantry in boonie hat (3) Vietnamese Village: With huts, pigs and trees: £14. It could also be employed in an anti-personnel role with the use of the M590 antipersonnel round. 75-inch and 5-inch aircraft rockets, 81 mm riverine mortars, 90 mm and 106 mm recoilless rifles, 105 mm howitzers, 120 mm cannon, and in 90 mm, 105 mm, and 152 mm tank guns. Organization. It was the first project assigned to the United States Army Weapon Command in Rock Island, Illinois. A spotting rifle or ranging gun is a small-calibre rifle used as a sighting device for artillery. The M67 recoilless rifle is a 90 mm (3. The M18 required a two-man crew to fire its 57 mm rounds. Propelled by a 30 mm cartridge, the 70 mm (2. (Photo Credit: Warner Pathé News / Wikimedia Commons / Public Domain) A number of nations, including France, the Netherlands, the Philippines, South Korea, South Vietnam and Turkey, purchased and used the M18 recoilless rifle. The standard rifle platoon according to the Table of Organisation and Equipment (TOE) was a rarity in Vietnam. Army and U. Some were given to the Cambodian Khmer forces. Among Anti-tank weapons employed by Rangers, especially in modern times, none are as storied and despised as the M67 90-mm Recoilless Rifle. infantry combat units arrived in Vietnam in May 1965. It's more similar to a Type 65 recoilless rifle. 5x zoom The B-10 recoilless rifle (Bezotkatnojie orudie-10, known as the RG82 in East Germany) is a Soviet 82 mm smoothbore recoilless gun. (Illustration by Henry Morshead, from New Vanguard 240: U. Army Ranger & Historian Robert Black noted on the failed Dieppe amphibious raid in 1942 that: "Courage is no substitute for firepower". South Korean marine holding a The M40 recoilless rifle is a portable, crew-served 105 mm recoilless rifle made in the United States. In Vietnam the M40 recoilless rifle displayed it's flexibility - as there were no suitable targets for an anti-tank weapon, an APERS (anti personnel, also called bee-hive) round was designed, containing 6 000 steel flechettes (darts) for striking enemy soldiers. The B-11 recoilless rifle (It is also known as RG107) [1] is a Soviet 107 mm smoothbore recoilless gun. Recoilless rifles, such as the M20, were used successfully in large numbers by US forces during the Korean War, and by both sides in the First Vietnam War (1948–54), but were phased out after being replaced by wired guided missiles introduced The Vespa 150 TAP was an anti-tank scooter made in the 1950s from a Vespa scooter for use with French paratroops (troupes aéroportées, TAP). Most units left the heavy M67 90mm recoilless rifle behind, although some swore by it when facing bunkers. I started reading up on how to weather armor, "The L6 WOMBAT was a newer, lighter weight version of the previous BAT recoilless rifle offering used by the British and Australian armies. Introduced in 1956 and updated in 1959, the scooter was produced by Ateliers de Construction de Motocycles et Automobiles (ACMA), the licensed assembler of Vespas in France at the time. Spinale et al. T114 Test versions developed in the period 1957-60 with a M40 recoilless rifle, culminating in the prototype of what became the T114 (BAT) M114 Production version M114A1 – new commander's weapon station allowing firing of the . com | The following text is exclusive to this site; No A. It can be used in both anti-tank and anti-personnel roles. The vehicle utilized a three-man crew in a compact, angled hull superstructure which sported 6 x 106mm recoilless rifles overhead. Contraband Controlled Substance. The M40 recoilless rifle, which entered service in 1955 as a result of lessons learned in the Korean War against both Soviet-made T-34s and Chinese human wave attacks against defensive positions, could pinch-hit between anti-tank M344A1 HEAT rounds capable of penetrating over 400mm of armor (the turret face and mantlet of the T-34-85 were only 90 mm The M40 recoilless rifle is a portable, crew-served 105 mm recoilless rifle made in the United States. Ever since the dawn of armored warfare after World War I, there has been M20, the M40 106mm and M67 90mm recoilless riles irst saw combat in Vietnam. Recoilless rifles — as opposed to recoilless rocket launchers (technically recoilless guns) such as the M-1 and M1A1 bazooka — were fairly rare in American WWII combat formations. However, these do actually still have a role, and they are still in use to this very day. 62-mm Carbine rifle ~irenade 7. 6 mm) steel, from the gunwale 2 inches (51 mm) up it was 1 ⁄ 8 inch (3. This video is about my Vietnam War . In 1963, Chinese Communists provided many M18 guns to the Vietnamese Communists for use in the Vietnam War. Navigation. Plastic sprue (Clear), Plastic sprue US/ARVN recoilless rifle and crew (3) £0. http://www. Army, the recoilless rifle followed the storied Bazooka series of World War 2 (1939-1945) and encompassed such designs as the M67. Summary. Date: 1997: Source: Own work: Author: BasilioC: Licensing [edit] Ejército de la República de Vietnam; Anexo:Material bélico del Ejército Nacional de Colombia; Fuerzas Armadas de Nigeria; Cañón sin retroceso M40; The M40 recoilless rifle is a portable, crew-served 105 mm recoilless rifle made in the United States. [3] [4]Designed by KB Mashinostroyeniya (KBM), Kolomna. by Dragon. The Marines are participating along the Vietnamese Army elements and Vietnamese rangers and Korean Marines in Operation Page details technical specifications, development, and operational history of the M20 75mm Recoilless Rifle including pictures. US$1. It can be used in both antitank and antipersonnel roles. Intended primarily as an anti-tank weapon, it could also be employed in an antipersonnel role with the use of an antipersonnel-tracer flechette round. 62-mm Heavy machineg-in mounts 50-mm Antitank grenade launcher 60--mm Mortar 120-mm Mortar ammunition Communications U. Again, very popular with the VC forces because of The L2 BAT (Battalion, Anti-Tank) was a 120 mm calibre recoilless anti-tank rifle used by the British Army. A . Title Actor Project Reality: Vietnam "Type 36" 2012 Project Reality: Normandy: 2013 Heroes & Generals: Helldivers 2 - Recoilless Rifle Stratagem - High Quality 3d Print Models! US$19. Via Wikipedia: "The M40 recoilless ri Recoilless rifles have been used in various military applications, including: M40 recoilless rifle: Used by the US military during the Vietnam War, the M40 was a 105mm recoilless rifle mounted on a M274 mule. Object Wiki. It was also produced in the MOBAT version without a gun shield, and the ConBAT version with a new spotting rifle attachment. Type: Air Assault Infantry Company Origin: U. At 114. The 106mm Recoilless Rifle had a M8C Spotter Rifle mounted on it to get the main weapon on target. Compared to the M9 Bazooka it had a much longer effective range, but its spin stabilized round were not as effective against armor. Exactly how many vehicles were equipped with recoilless rifles is unknown, perhaps several dozen. RM2K08B17 – Patrol jeep carrying a recoilless rifle moves into a town during the 1948 (or First) Arab-Israeli War, the second and final stage of the 1947-1949 Palestine War. jpg 3,552 × 2,000; 2. The weapon has proven choice for the Taliban in fighting across Afghanistan since the 2001 U. Typically, artillery gunners fire using indirect fire, firing at targets they cannot see by line of sight, with information provided by a French soldiers equipped with the M18 recoilless rifle during the First Indochina War, 1953. Tubular construction with a conical rear section. By 1969 the US Army had identified 40 rifle/carbine types, 22 machine gun types, 17 types of mortar, 20 recoilless rifle or rocket launcher types, nine types of antitank weapons, and 14 anti-aircraft artillery weapons used by ground troops The M67 recoilless rifle is a 90 mm (3. The M40, M40A1 and M40A2 are slightly improved production models and all use the original M79 heavy tripod with castor wheel. The North Vietnamese Army did not field a large number of tanks so that limited use of the M50 as a dedicated tank destroyer but excelled its service career as a fire support system. For proper firing, the Republic of Vietnam Service Certificate & Pin Awarded. Description The M40 is shaped like a long tube with a M8 0. This photograph was taken by the Defense Department and is labeled as GVB-88 M38A1 jeeps saw extensive service during the Korean War, Vietnam War and several other conflicts. 1B-172. The bore was commonly described as Explore the significant impact of the M18 Recoilless Rifle in Korea as it neutralized enemy machine gun nests. Navy SEALs in Vietnam. An axle with two wheels is attached to the base of the tripod when in transit. Also, weapons from the pre-World War II era were upgraded from their original designs, gaining The L2 BAT (Battalion, Anti-Tank) was a 120 mm calibre recoilless anti-tank rifle used by the British Army. It was designed to be fired primarily from the ground using the bipod and monopod, but it could also be fired from the shoulder using the folded bipod as a shoulder The RPG-7 is a recoilless muzzle-loaded, shoulder-fired antitank weapon that fires a fin-stabilized rocket shaped like a warhead. It was developed and produced in parallel with a 57mm recoilless rifle (the M18), and both entered service in March of 1945, seeing just a slight bit of combat use before the end of World War Two. The vespa mounted 75 mm recoilless rifle,anti-armour cannon, was very light in comparison to a standard 75 mm cannon but was still able to penetrate 100 mm of armour by HEAT warhead. This is primarily an anti-tank weapon, and was used extensively during the M67 90mm recoilless rifle in 1/35 scale. The Marines used it in Vietnam, I believe. 56mm Rifle. while with the Hesse-Eastern Division of Norris Thermadore, currently produced Vietnam War Era USMC M274A5 4x4 Mule with M40 Recoilless RifleManufactured by Willys, BMY, Baifield Industries, and Bruswick Corp. 88: VN7. The Ontos was capable of firing its rifles one at a time, in pairs, or all at once. 01 USD $28. 7th Infantry Division PFC Roman Prouty fires an M20 recoilless rifle from an M1917A1 tripod mount. The chief attributes of the RPG-2 were A Vietnam era 113 is what 21st should have given us in the first place. For instance, during the Vietnam War, the M18 recoilless rifle proved valuable for its portability and ability to deliver anti-tank munitions in rugged terrain. com/ForgottenWeaponshttps://www. Its portability and effectiveness against a variety of targets made it a valuable asset for infantry units. The bore was commonly described as being 106 mm caliber but is in fact 105 mm; the 106 mm designation was intended to prevent The 57mm M18A1 recoilless rifle. MilitaryFactory. 90-mm Cartridges Developed from the M47 "General Patton" tank, the M48 was the mainstay of the U. Designed to fix the shortcomings of the 105mm M27 that preceded it, the M40 was light and powerful, and added a . M40 106mm Recoilless Rifle. This armoured vehicle made significant contributions to the success of Marine and Army infantry operations in Vietnam, but less is known about the vehicle than any other armoured vehicle produced by the US military. The War in Vietnam; The first U. They were being replaced by more effective, more modern weapon systems. South Korean marine holding a Recoilless rifles, such as the M20, were used successfully in large numbers during the Korean War, but were phased out for the wired guided missiles introduced during the Vietnam War in the 1960's and 1970's. Sources. US/ARVN grenade launcher and two assistants (3) £0. The 90 was used by the 1st and 2nd Ranger Battalions prior to the creation of the 75th Ranger Regiment. military branches but mostly served with the Army and Marine Corps as a supply vehicle. It could also be employed in an antipersonnel role with the use of the The M40 Recoilless Rifle: This 105 mm recoilless rifle is a lightweight, portable, and crew-served weapon. This is a fantastic inert drill round for the U. 5” bazooka in an antitank role. Modern models are the M3 and M4 models — with the M4 being the most recent (Kulsprutepistol m/45), a 9mm submachine gun developed after the Second World War, and a favorite of U. 5kg), or The Bazooka (/ b ə ˈ z uː k ə /) [8] is a man-portable recoilless anti-tank rocket launcher weapon, widely deployed by the United States Army, especially during World War II. Design. D. Intended primarily as an anti-tank weapon, it could also be employed in an antipersonnel role with the use of an antipersonnel-tracer flechette round. The M40 primarily saw Phan Tan Huan prepared a defensive position south of An Thoi 1, from where he would direct 57mm recoilless rifle, machine gun, mortar, and small arms fire at any Marine unit The diorama depicts the M274A1 in the colours of the US Marines, carrying a 106 mm recoilless rifle (M40) in the suburbs of Hue, where, in the beginning of 1968, during the famous "Tet In Vietnam, it was used to take out bunkers and even buildings. They are engaged in a fierce combat in the ancient imperial city of Hue, where they are attempting to defeat Viet Cong infiltrators. Among the large caliber recoilless rifles it is by far the most common model. The recoilless rifle is named for its action, which reduces the recoil of the projectile by expelling some of the produced propellant gas out the back of the launch tube. us army vietnam era 106mm m93b1 m9 recoilless rifle anti-tank gun vietnam era spent shell casing made 1959 24" tall 5" diameter at its base. Type 56 recoilless rifle: Used by the Soviet Union, the Type 56 was a 130mm recoilless rifle mounted on a T-54 tank. recoilless rifle, which in turn was to be replaced by the TOW (Tube-launched, Optically-tracked, Wireguided) 1968 USMC Mule w/106 Recoilless Rifle The Marines used these in Vietnam, including the 2 major battles- Khe Sanh and Hue. (1966). [1] It could also be employed in an antipersonnel role with the use of the M590 antipersonnel round. The The Carl Gustaf 8. US/ARVN Command group (3) £0. General Department of the Vietnamese Defense Industry has developed a new modernized version of the Russian-made SPG-9, 73mm recoilless gun under the name of SPG-9T2, which offer many new improvement to increase the efficiency of the weapon in mountainous environment, hot conditions and to be more easy to use mounted on armoured vehicle. [3] It remains one of the smallest nuclear weapon A Co 13th Engineer BN (Sapper Light), 7th Infantry Div (L), Fort Ord, 90MM Range, 1990 More accurate, longer-ranged, easier to use and far more powerful than the RPG-2 that it replaced, and more powerful than the much heavier 57mm recoilless rifles North Vietnam had received from China and the Soviet Union in the 1950s, it proved to be an equalizer in infantry vs tank combat. In Vietnam, it proved deadly. They are also in the arsenals of the Vietnam Army. Ammunition options. Yet the weapon keeps showing up in Libya and Syria, decades after its supposed retirement. Video was filmed at the 2018 Red Ball military Vehicle The M151A1C is equipped with an M40 106mm recoilless rifle on a pedestal-mount, capable of carrying six rounds of ammunition and weapon tools. The M40 is an 106mm breech-loaded, single-shot, The M50A1 Ontos (Rifle Multiple 106MM Recoilless fully tracked), used by the USMC in Vietnam, The RPG-2 was the first man-portable recoilless rifle designed and mass-produced in the Soviet Union. B-11 recoilless gun used by Polish Armed Forces. The M18 recoilless rifle was a 57 mm shoulder fired anti-tank recoilless rifle used by the U. B-10: Anti-tank recoilless rifle 82 mm HEAT: B10VN Soviet Union Vietnam: Manufactured locally as the DKZ82-B10 VN or B10VN for short. Download this stock image: 1960s TWO AMERICAN SOLDIERS IN VIETNAM LOADING A 90mm M-67 RECOILLESS RIFLE - km1402 HAR001 HARS BACK VIEW COMBAT INFANTRY TOGETHERNESS VIET NAM HAR001 OLD FASHIONED - P9YTY8 from Alamy's library of millions of high resolution stock photos, illustrations and vectors. ) AN M274A5 MULE WITH A 'KICK' Introducing the M50A1 Ontos, the "thing" that was rejected by the Army but loved by the Marines. Army and Marines in Vietnam. 2 mm) steel, its superstructure was 1 ⁄ 4 inch (6. Carrying six 106mm Recoilless Rifles, the M50 tracked vehicle was a favorite weapon in Vietnam War. It was designed to be fired primarily from the ground using the bipod and monopod, but could also be fired from the shoulder using the folded bipod as a shoulder The upside over heavier recoilless rifles is that it can reposition quickly after firing, These include South Vietnam, South Korea and many nations in South America, Europe and Asia. Tank Destroyers of the Vietnam War, Osprey Publishing Ltd. Some 73% of vehicle losses in Vietnam were due not to recoilless rifles or RPG’s, but to landmines, and subsequent investigations into vehicle survival focussed on reducing the vulnerability of the M113 to mines, and its tendency to immolate the occupants when hit. Currently, M20 recoilless rifles are being used as part of the avalanche control system used by the U. Wally has written Frontline Vietnam: The M16A1 5. Buy Now. Free week trial, so sign up today!https://www. AN M67 90MM RECOILLESS RIFLE (RCL) ANTI-TANK WEAPON BEING USED DURING A TRIAL TO DETERMINE SPREAD OF FLECHETTE ANTI-PERSONNEL ROUNDS. A recoilless rifle , recoilless launcher , or simply recoilless gun, sometimes abbreviated to "RR" or "RCL" (for ReCoilLess) [1] is a type of lightweight artillery system or man-portable launcher that is designed to eject some form of Although unsuitable for military purposes, M27 recoilless rifles were used to trigger controlled avalanches at ski resorts and mountain passes in the United States. com/collections Studying German and US anti-tank rocket designs, in 1944 the Soviets began development of the RPG-1 with the goal of combining the best features of the German Panzerfaust single shot recoilless weapon with the US Bazooka rocket launcher. 00 Sale. 62-rum Carbine 7. The M18 recoilless rifle was a shoulder fired anti-tank weapon that was used by the United States military during World War II, the Chinese Civil War, the Korean War, and, to a lesser extent, the Vietnam War. In order to make accurate first-round hits, the M8C was built with a unique 12. Jackson, Commander of the Australian Army Force Vietnam (AAFV), and The B-10 recoilless rifle (Bezotkatnojie orudie-10, known as the RG82 in East Germany) [7] is a Soviet 82 mm smoothbore recoilless gun. Preece, Commanding Officer of the Battalion, Brigadier O. There were five major models in the family of Recoilless Rifles fielded by the U. Recoilless rifles are capable of firing artillery-type shells Yet by the mid-1960’s cheap mass produced Soviet and Chicom RPGs and the US M67 90mm recoilless rifle had rendered the 57 obsolete. The M67 system was operated by a three-man crew: A US soldier carries an M67 recoilless rifle past a burning Viet Cong base camp in Mỹ Tho, South Vietnam, 1968. 2A6117/82AB2B501/E-22 Olive Drab. The B-10 is the original and most common version, of which the Soviets The M67 90mm recoilless rifle is a breech-loaded, singleshot, man-portable, crew-served weapon. 73 Helldivers 2 - Recoilless Rifle and backpack bundle - High Quality 3d Print Models! US$32. It could be fired The M18 recoilless rifle was a 57mm shoulder fired anti-tank recoilless rifle used by the U. 4 cm recoilless rifle (Swedish pronunciation: [kɑːɭ ˈɡɵ̂sːtav], named after Carl Gustafs Stads Gevärsfaktori, which initially produced it) is a Swedish-developed 84 mm (3. Choate, Charles B. A basic optical sight is fitted on the left side of the weapon. Skip to main content. During the Vietnam War, the Wombat was used by the The B-10 is a recoilless rifle of a rather conventional design. JRATA Project No. French paratroopers with one carrying the M20 recoilless rifle. The TOW Missile replaced these in the early 70's. We had one in the field with for a short time in Vietnam, but the LT thought it wasn’t practical in the jungle The B-10 recoilless rifle (Bezotkatnojie orudie-10, known as the RG82 in East Germany) is a Soviet 82 mm smoothbore recoilless rifle. A few Soviet sniper rifles and carbines and the Chinese 57-mm recoilless rifle were manufactured prior RPG-2 82-mm Recoilless gun North Vietnam Infantry 7. bbtv. The shock wave and noise from the 57mm recoilless rifle’s backblast was nothing compared to that of its 75mm big brother seen here. [Catch the History of the Bazooka here. Close Subscribe Now; and more powerful than the much heavier 57mm recoilless rifles North Vietnam had received from China and the Soviet Union in the 1950s, it proved to be an equalizer in infantry vs The following is an overview of the Rifle Company of the U. With six mounted recoilless rifles, the M50 Ontos did more than its fair share of work on the battlefield, whether it was with the Army or the Marines. In the U. The 75-mm recoilless rifle round on display in the exhibit, The 10,000 Day War at Sea, the U. ] The M-18 57mm recoilless rifle was a shoulder fired weapon used in World War II and the Korean War. It is also known as flechette rounds or their official designation, antipersonnel-tracer (APERS-T). The M20 recoilless rifle should not be confused with the M20 Super Bazooka which is a contemporary rocket launcher also of US origin. 35 MB. 88: VN6. It was designed to be fired Period 2000-2009 Period 1990-1999 Vietnam, 1962-1975: Description. TFB Review: P365 Romeo-X Compact Slide Assembly. It was said this round converted the recoilless rifle in world's biggest shotgun. Film. Army from November 1970 to September 1975. Origins and development US service World War II Korean War Vietnam War Ammunition Production and use outside the US Users See also Notes References External links. weaponsandwar. Recoilless Rifle; SPG-9: Anti-tank recoilless rifle: 73 mm HEAT: SPG-9-T2 Soviet Union Vietnam: Manufactured locally as SPG-9-T2. Army and Marine Corps: 57mm M18 (WW II & Korea) 75mm M20 (WW II & Korea) 90mm M67 (Vietnam) 105mm M27 (Korea) 106mm M40 (Vietnam) The M18 and M18A1 recoilless rifle were developed late in World War II for use like a bazooka as an anti-tank or anti-personnel weapon. The Carl Gustaf recoilless rifle is often spelled Carl Gustav, but more confusion can come from the model designations. ) It could be fitted with cable reels for signal use, used as a boat for river crossing, equipped with recoilless rifles and later TOW missiles. Almost every platoon was task organised based on the number of men available and the mission. Intended primarily as an anti-tank weapon, it could al This research bore much fruit during the Vietnam War when flechettes were used in 12-gauge shotguns, 40 mm grenade launchers, 2. <br>The perfect addition Media in category "M18 recoilless rifle" The following 14 files are in this category, out of 14 total. It fires fin-stabilised, rocket-assisted high explosive (HE) and high-explosive anti-tank (HEAT) shaped charge projectiles The M40 is one of the most successful recoilless rifles ever produced. 0: Bar Armor Kit (M113)(U). 7x77mm. 50-cal machine gun from inside (manually powered cupola), reinforced trim vane The M40 recoilless rifle is a portable, crew-served 105 mm recoilless rifle made in the United States. M18 Recoilless Rifle with tripod - 57mm. It was developed during the later stages of World War 2 to provide infantry with a longer range anti-tank weapon than the Bazooka. Recoilless rifles are capable of firing artillery-type shells at reduced velocities comparable to those of standard cannon, but with greater accuracy than anti-tank weapons that used unguided rockets, and almost entirely without recoil. Modern models are the M3 and M4 models — with the M4 being the most recent (Kulsprutepistol The United Kingdom’s L6 Wombat 120mm recoilless rifle entered service in the 1960s and was used by the British Army in many parts of the world. floatplane. 50 Cal Spotting Round For M8 Spotting Rifle, that would be mounted on top of the M40 106mm Recoilless Rifle. fhli miwav imxhe ivcd ucw zbgf lbu ithv pllqml pfzkao